1932 Summer Olympics
{{Olympics infobox |
Name = Games of the X Olympiad |
Logo = 1932_Olympic_emblem.gif|
Size = 250|
Optional caption = |
Host city =
Los Angeles,
California,
United States |
Nations participating = 37 |
Athletes participating = 1,408 (1,281 men, 127 women) |
Events = 116 in 14
sports | Opening ceremony =
July 30,
1932 | Closing ceremony =
August 14,
1932 | Officially opened by =
Charles Curtis | Athlete's Oath =
George Calnan |
Judge's Oath = |
Olympic Torch = |
Stadium =
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum |
The
1932 Summer Olympics, officially known as the
Games of the X Olympiad, were held in
1932 in
Los Angeles,
California,
United States. No other cities made a bid to host these Olympics. Held during the worldwide
Great Depression, many nations and athletes were unable to pay for the trip to Los Angeles. Fewer than half the number of participants from the
1928 Summer Olympics in
Amsterdam competed in 1932.
* An
Olympic Village was built for the first time, occupied by the male athletes. Female athletes were housed at the Chapman Park Hotel on Wilshire Boulevard.
* The
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum was known in 1932 as
Olympic Stadium.
* Tenth Street, a major throughfare in Los Angeles, was renamed
Olympic Boulevard in honor of the Games.
*
Babe Didrikson won two gold medals in the
javelin and the hurdles event, and competed in a jump-off for a third in the high jump. Her technique in the jump-off was ruled illegal, leaving Didrikson with second place.
* In
field hockey, only three nations took part. The host nation lost 1-24 to
India and 2-9 to
Japan but still won a bronze medal.
*
Poland's
Stanisława Walasiewicz won the gold medal in the women's 100 meters; she would also win the silver medal in the event four years later. After her death in
1980, it was discovered that she was
intersex and would have been ineligible to particpate.
*
Finnish star
Paavo Nurmi was barred from competing in the Olympics for being a professional.
*
Eddie Tolan won both the 100m and 200m sprint events.
*
Helene Madison won three gold medals in
swimming, while the
Japanese upset the men's events and take all but one title.
* Only 24 members of
Brazil's olympic team of 69 competed. Brazil was so poor from the Great Depression that the only way they could get the team to Los Angeles was to put them on a barge with 25 tons of coffee to sell to ports on the way. They only managed to sell US$24 worth of coffee and the United States required a $1 head tax per person entering the country. Their absolute last hope of getting the whole team ashore rested on the Brazilian consulate in San Francisco, who sent out a courier with a check written out for the equivalent of US$45, but by the time he arrived in L.A., the Brazilian
cruzeiro (which the check was written out in) was severely devalued to the point the check was only worth about $17, and to make matters worse, nobody would cash the check at all.
* In honor of these Olympics, 10th Street was renamed Olympic Boulevard and continues to be known by this name today.
See the medal winners, ordered by sport:{
*
Athletics*
Boxing*
Cycling*
Diving*
Equestrianism*
Fencing*
Gymnastics*
Hockeyvalign=top| * Modern Pentathlon * Rowing * Shooting * Swimming * Water Polo * Weightlifting * Wrestling * Yachting |