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1948 Summer Olympics: Encyclopedia BETA


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1948 Summer Olympics

{{Olympics infobox |
  Name                   = Games of the XIV Olympiad |
Logo = 1948.jpg |
Size = 150px |
Host city = London, England |
  Nations participating  = 59 |
Athletes participating = 4,099
(3,714 men, 385 women)| Events = 136 in 17 sports | Opening ceremony = July 29, 1948 | Closing ceremony = August 14, 1948 | Officially opened by = King George VI | Athlete's Oath = Don Finlay |
  Judge's Oath           =  |
Olympic Torch = John Mark |
Stadium = Wembley Stadium |The 1948 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XIV Olympiad, were held in 1948 at Wembley Stadium in London, England. After a hiatus of 12 years caused by the outbreak of World War II, these were the first Summer Olympics to be held since the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. The 1940 Games had been scheduled for Tokyo, and later Helsinki as WWII started; the 1944 Games had been provisionally planned for London.

Highlights

* With World War II in recent memory, Germany and Japan were not invited to the Games.
* Dutch runner Fanny Blankers-Koen was the star of the Games, winning four gold medals on the track.
* Fencer Ilona Elek (Hungary) and canoeist Jan Brzak (Czechoslovakia) successfully defended their Olympic titles they had won 12 years earlier.
* In field hockey, India and Pakistan first participated as independent nations, and the homeland of the sport, Great Britain, played the triple Olympic champions from India for the first time and lost.
* For the first time, Olympic diplomas were awarded to the six highest placed athletes.
* In a dramatic finish in the marathon, Belgian Étienne Gailly entered the stadium first, but was so physically drained that he could barely walk around the track. Two men passed him before he finally crossed the line.
* Duncan White of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) won the first medal for his country, a silver, in the 400 meter hurdles.
* Harold Sakata, who won a silver medal in weightlifting, later went on to portray Oddjob in the James Bond film Goldfinger.
* Sweden, led by the Gre-No-Li trio, beat Yugoslavia 3-1 in the final to win the football tournament.

Medals awarded

See the medal winners, ordered by sport:{
* Athletics
* Basketball
* Boxing
* Canoeing
* Cycling
* Diving
* Equestrianism
valign=top|
* Fencing
* Football
* Gymnastics
* Hockey
* Modern Pentathlon
* Rowing
valign=top|
* Shooting
* Swimming
* Water Polo
* Weightlifting
* Wrestling
* Yachting

Demonstration sports

* Lacrosse
* Swedish gymnastics

Medal count

Note that these Olympic Games were the first time that the host nation did not win enough medals to be included in the top 10 medal winners.
1948 Summer Olympics medal count

PosCountryGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1

United States
38271984
2

Sweden
16111744
3

France
1061329
4
Flag_of_Hungary.svg

Hungary
1051227
5

Italy
811827
6

Finland
87520
7
Flag_of_Turkey.svg

Turkey
64212
8

Czechoslovakia
62311
9

Switzerland
510520
10

Denmark
57820

Nations

participants

Articles about London Summer Olympics by nation:{|valign=top|
*

Afghanistan

Afghanistan
*

Argentina

Argentina
*

Australia

Australia
*

Austria

Austria
*
Flag_of_Belgium.svg

Belgium

Belgium
*

Brazil

Brazil
*

Bermuda

Bermuda
*

British Guiana

British Guiana
*

Burma

Burma
*

Canada

Canada
*

Ceylon

Ceylon
*

Chile

Chile
*

China

China
*

Colombia

Colombia
*

Cuba

Cuba
*

Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakia
*

Denmark

Denmark
*

Egypt

Egypt
*

Finland

Finland
*

France

France
*
Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg

Great Britain

Great Britain
*

Greece

Greece
*

Hungary

Hungary
*
Flag_of_Iceland.svg

Iceland

Iceland
*

India

India
*

Iran

Iran
*

Iraq

Iraq
*

Ireland

Ireland
*

Italy

Italy
*

Jamaica

Jamaica
*

Korea

Korea
*

Lebanon

Lebanon
*

Liechtenstein

Liechtenstein
*

Luxembourg

Luxembourg
*

Malta

Malta
*

Mexico

Mexico
*

Monaco

Monaco
*

Mexico

Netherlands
*
Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg

New Zealand

New Zealand
*

Norway

Norway
*
Flag_of_Pakistan.svg

Pakistan

Pakistan
*

Panama

Panama
*
Flag_of_Peru.svg

Peru

Peru
*

Philippines

Philippines
*

Poland

Poland
*

Portugak

Portugal
*

Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico
*

Peru

Peru
*

Singapore

Singapore
*

South Africa

South Africa
*

Spain

Spain
*

Sweden

Sweden
*

Switzerland

Switzerland
*

Syria

Syria
*

Trinidad and Tobago

Trinidad and Tobago
*

Turkey

Turkey
*

United States

United States
*

Uruguay

Uruguay
*

Venezuela

Venezuela
*
Flag_of_SFR_Yugoslavia.svg

Yugoslavia

Yugoslavia

See also

*International Olympic Committee
*IOC country codes

External links

* IOC Site on 1948 Summer Olympics



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