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22nd United States Congress

United States Capitol

The Twenty-second United States Congress was a meeting of the United States national legislature, comprised of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, DC from March 4, 1831 to March 3, 1833, during the last two years of the first administration of U.S. President Andrew Jackson.

The apportionment of seats in this House of Representatives was based on the Fourth Census of the United States in 1820. Both chambers had a Jacksonian or Democratic majority.

Dates of sessions

March 4, 1831â€"March 3, 1833
*First session: December 5, 1831 - July 16, 1832
*Second session: December 3, 1832 - March 2, 1833 â€" a lame duck sessionPrevious congress: 21st Congress
Next congress: 23rd Congress

Major events

Main article: Events of 1831; Events of 1832; Events of 1833

Major legislation

:''Main article: List of United States federal legislation in the 22nd Congress
*May 28, 1830 - Indian Removal Act, ch. 148,

Party summary

Senate

*Democratic: 24 (majority)
*National Republican: 24TOTAL members: 48

House of Representatives

*Democratic: 126 (majority)
*National Republican: 66
*Anti-Masonic: 17
*Nullifiers: 4TOTAL members: 213

Leadership

President of the Senate
Vice President
John C. Calhoun

Senate

*Vice President of the United States (President of the Senate):
**John C. Calhoun, Democrat of South Carolina, resigned December 28, 1832, thereafter vacant.
*President pro tempore of the Senate:
**Samuel Smith, Democrat of Maryland, first elected December 5, 1831.
**Littleton W. Tazewell, Democrat of Virginia, elected July 9, 1832.
**Hugh L. White Democrat of Tennessee, elected December 3, 1832.

House of Representatives

*Speaker of the House
**Andrew Stevenson, Democrat of Virginia, elected December 5, 1831.

Members

This list is arranged by chamber, then by state. Membersare listed alphabetically. When completed, this list will be sorted by class/district and expanded to indicate partial term details.See also: United States House election, 1830

Senate

At this time, Senators were elected by the state legislatures every two years, with one-third beginning new six year terms with each Congress. Preceding the names in the list below are Senate class numbers, which indicate the cycle of their election. In this Congress, Class 1 meant their term ended with this Congress, requiring reelection in 1832; Class 2 meant their term began in the last Congress, requiring reelection in 1834; and Class 3 meant their term began in this Congress, requiring reelection in 1836.

President pro tempore
Samuel Smith

President pro tempore
Littleton W. Tazewell

President pro tempore
Hugh L. White

Alabama
* William R. King (Dem.)
* Gabriel Moore (Dem.)
:Connecticut
* Samuel A. Foote (Nat.-Rep.)
* Gideon Tomlinson (Nat.-Rep.)
:Delaware
* John M. Clayton (Nat.-Rep.)
* Arnold Naudain (Nat.-Rep.)
:Georgia
* John Forsyth (Dem.)
* George M. Troup (Dem.)
:Illinois
* Elias K. Kane (Dem.)
* John M. Robinson (Dem.)
:Indiana
* Robert Hanna (Nat.-Rep.)
* William Hendricks (Nat.-Rep.)
* John Tipton (Dem.)
:Kentucky
* George M. Bibb (Dem.)
* Henry Clay (Nat.-Rep.)
:Louisiana
* Josiah S. Johnston (Nat.-Rep.)
* Edward Livingston (Dem.)
* George A. Waggaman (Nat.-Rep.)
:Maine
* John Holmes (Nat.-Rep.)
* Peleg Sprague (Nat.-Rep.)
:Maryland
* Ezekiel F. Chambers (Nat.-Rep.)
* Samuel Smith (Dem.)
:Massachusetts
* Nathaniel Silsbee (Nat.-Rep.)
* Daniel Webster (Nat.-Rep.)
:Mississippi
* John Black (Dem.)
* Powhatan Ellis (Dem.)
* George Poindexter (Dem.)
:Missouri
* Thomas H. Benton (Dem.)
* Alexander Buckner (Dem.)
:New Hampshire
* Samuel Bell (Nat.-Rep.)
* Isaac Hill (Dem.)
:New Jersey
* Mahlon Dickerson (Dem.)
* Theodore Frelinghuysen (Nat.-Rep.)
:New York
* Charles E. Dudley (Dem.)
* William L. Marcy (Dem.)
:North Carolina
* Bedford Brown (Dem.)
* Willie P. Mangum (Dem.)
:Ohio
* Thomas Ewing (Nat.-Rep.)
* Benjamin Ruggles (Nat.-Rep.)
:Pennsylvania
* Isaac D. Barnard (Dem.)
* George M. Dallas (Dem.)
* William Wilkins (Dem.)
:Rhode Island
* Nehemiah R. Knight (Nat.-Rep.)
* Asher Robbins (Nat.-Rep.)
:South Carolina
* John C. Calhoun (Nullifier)
* Robert Y. Hayne (Nullifier)
* Stephen D. Miller (Nullifier)
:Tennessee
* Felix Grundy (Dem.)
* Hugh L. White (Dem.)
:Vermont
* Samuel Prentiss (Nat.-Rep.)
* Horatio Seymour (Nat.-Rep.)
:Virginia
* William C. Rives (Dem.)
* Littleton W. Tazewell (Dem.)
* John Tyler (Dem.)

House of Representatives

Speaker of the House
Andrew Stevenson

:Alabama
* Clement C. Clay (Dem.)
* Dixon H. Lewis (Dem.)
* Samuel W. Mardis (Dem.)
:Connecticut
* Noyes Barber (Nat.-Rep.)
* William W. Ellsworth (Nat.-Rep.)
* Jabez W. Huntington (Nat.-Rep.)
* Ralph I. Ingersoll (Nat.-Rep.)
* William L. Storrs (Nat.-Rep.)
* Ebenezer Young (undetermined)
:Delaware
* John J. Milligan (Nat.-Rep.)
:Georgia
* Augustin S. Clayton (Dem.)
* Thomas F. Foster (Dem.)
* Henry G. Lamar (Dem.)
* Wilson Lumpkin (undetermined)
* Daniel Newnan (undetermined)
* Wiley Thompson (Dem.)
* James M. Wayne (Dem.)
* Richard H. Wilde (Dem.)
:Illinois
* Joseph Duncan (Dem.)
:Indiana
* Ratliff Boon (Dem.)
* John Carr (Dem.)
* Johnathan McCarty (Nat.-Rep.)
:Kentucky
* John Adair (Dem.)
* Chilton Allan (Nat.-Rep.)
* Henry Daniel (Dem.)
* Nathan Gaither (Dem.)
* Albert G. Hawes (Dem.)
* Richard M. Johnson (Dem.)ic Republican
* Joseph Lecompte (Dem.)
* Robert P. Letcher (Nat.-Rep.)
* Chittenden Lyon (Dem.)
* Thomas A. Marshall (Nat.-Rep.)
* Christopher Tompkins (Nat.-Rep.)
* Charles A. Wickliffe (Dem.)
:Louisiana
* Henry A. Bullard (Nat.-Rep.)
* Philemon Thomas (undetermined)
* Edward D. White (Nat.-Rep.)
:Maine
* John Anderson (Dem.)
* James Bates (Dem.)
* George Evans (Nat.-Rep.)
* Cornelius Holland (Dem.)
* Leonard Jarvis (Dem.)
* Kavanagh (Dem.)
* Rufus McIntire (Dem.)
:Maryland
* Benjamin C. Howard (Dem.)
* Daniel Jenifer (Nat.-Rep.)
* John L. Kerr (Nat.-Rep.)
* George E. Mitchell (Dem.)
* Benedict J. Semmes (undetermined)
* Charles S. Sewall (Dem.)
* John S. Spence (Nat.-Rep.)
* Francis Thomas (Dem.)
* George C. Washington (Nat.-Rep.)
* John T.H. Worthington (Dem.)
:Massachusetts
* John Quincy Adams (Nat.-Rep.)
* Nathan Appleton (Nat.-Rep.)
* Isaac C. Bates (Nat.-Rep.)
* George N. Briggs (Nat.-Rep.)
* Rufus Choate (Nat.-Rep.)
* John Davis (Nat.-Rep.)
* Henry A.S. Dearborn (Nat.-Rep.)
* Edward Everett (Nat.-Rep.)
* George Grennell, Jr. (Nat.-Rep.)
* James L. Hodges (Nat.-Rep.)
* Joseph G. Kendall (Nat.-Rep.)
* Jeremiah Nelson (Nat.-Rep.)
* John Reed (Nat.-Rep.)
:Mississippi
* Franklin E. Plummer (Dem.)
:Missouri
* William H. Ashley (Dem.)
:New Hampshire
* John Brodhead (Dem.)
* Thomas Chandler (Dem.)
* Joseph Hammons (Dem.)
* Joseph M. Harper (Dem.)
* Henry Hubbard (Dem.)
* John W. Weeks (Dem.)
:New Jersey
* Lewis Condict (Nat.-Rep.)
* Silas Condit (Nat.-Rep.)
* Richard M. Cooper (Nat.-Rep.)
* Thomas H. Hughes (Nat.-Rep.)
* James F. Randolph (undetermined)
* Isaac Southard (Nat.-Rep.)
:New York
* William G. Angel (Dem.)
* William Babcock (Anti-Masonic)
* Gamaliel H. Barstow (Anti-Masonic)
* Samuel Beardsley (Dem.)
* John T. Bergen (Dem.)
* Joseph Bouck (Dem.)
* John C. Brodhead (Dem.)
* Churchill C. Cambreleng (Dem.)
* John A. Collier (Anti-Masonic)
* Bates Cooke (Anti-Masonic)
* Charles Dayan (Dem.)
* John Dickson (Anti-Masonic)
* Ulysses F. Doubleday (Dem.)
* Michael Hoffman (Dem.)
* William Hogan (Dem.)
* Freeborn G. Jewett (Dem.)
* John King (Dem.)
* Gerrit Y. Lansing (Dem.)
* James Lent (Dem.)
* Edmund H. Pendleton (Nat.-Rep.)
* Job Pierson (Dem.)
* Nathaniel Pitcher (Dem.)
* Edward C. Reed (Dem.)
* Erastus Root (Dem.)
* Nathan Soule (Dem.)
* John W. Taylor (Nat.-Rep.)
* Phineas L. Tracy (Anti-Masonic)
* Gulian C. Verplanck (Dem.)
* Aaron Ward (Dem.)
* Daniel Wardwell (Dem.)
* Grattan H. Wheeler (Anti-Masonic)
* Campbell P. White (Dem.)
* Frederick Whittlesey (Anti-Masonic)
* Samuel J. Wilkin (Nat.-Rep.)
* Silas Wright, Jr. (Dem.)
:North Carolina
* Daniel L. Barringer (Dem.)
* Lauchlin Bethune (Dem.)
* John Branch (Dem.)
* Samuel P. Carson (Dem.)
* Henry W. Connor (Dem.)
* Thomas H. Hall (Dem.)
* Micajah T. Hawkins (Dem.)
* James I. McKay (Dem.)
* Robert Potter (Dem.)
* Abraham Rencher (Nat.-Rep.)
* William B. Shepard (Nat.-Rep.)
* Augustine H. Shepperd (Nat.-Rep.)
* Jesse Speight (Dem.)
* Lewis Williams (Nat.-Rep.)
:Ohio
* Eleutheros Cooke (Nat.-Rep.)
* Thomas Corwin (Nat.-Rep.)
* Joseph H. Crane (Nat.-Rep.)
* William Creighton, Jr. (Nat.-Rep.)
* James Findlay (Dem.)
* William W. Irvin (Dem.)
* William S. Kennon, Sr. (Dem.)
* Humphrey H. Leavitt (Dem.)
* William Russell (Dem.)
* William Stanbery (Nat.-Rep.)
* John Thomson (Dem.)
* Joseph Vance (Nat.-Rep.)
* Samuel F. Vinton (Nat.-Rep.)
* Elisha Whittlesey (Nat.-Rep.)
:Pennsylvania
* Robert Allison (Anti-Masonic)
* John Banks (Anti-Masonic)
* John C. Bucher (Dem.)
* George Burd (Nat.-Rep.)
* Richard Coulter (Dem.)
* Thomas H. Crawford (Dem.)
* Harmar Denny (Anti-Masonic)
* Lewis Dewart (Dem.)
* Joshua Evans (Dem.)
* James Ford (Dem.)
* John Gilmore (Dem.)
* William Hiester (Anti-Masonic)
* Henry Horn (Dem.)
* Peter Ihrie, Jr. (Dem.)
* Adam King (Dem.)
* Henry King (Dem.)
* Joel K. Mann (Dem.)
* Robert McCoy (undetermined)
* Thomas M.T. McKennan (Anti-Masonic)
* Henry A.P. Muhlenberg (Dem.)
* David Potts, Jr. (Anti-Masonic)
* William Ramsey (Dem.)
* Samuel A. Smith (Dem.)
* Philander Stephens (Dem.)
* Andrew Stewart (Anti-Masonic)
* Joel B. Sutherland (Dem.)
* John G. Watmough (Nat.-Rep.)
:Rhode Island
* Tristam Burges (Nat.-Rep.)
* Dutee J. Pearce (Anti-Masonic)
:South Carolina
* Robert W. Barnwell (Nullifier)
* James Blair (Dem.)
* Warren R. Davis (Nullifier)
* William Drayton (Dem.)
* John M. Felder (Dem.)
* John K. Griffin (Nullifier)
* George McDuffie (Dem.)
* Thomas R. Mitchell (Dem.)
* William T. Nuckolls (Dem.)
:Tennessee
* Thomas D. Arnold (Nat.-Rep.)
* John Bell (Dem.)
* John Blair (Dem.)
* William Fitzgerald (Dem.)
* William Hall (Dem.)
* Jacob C. Isacks (Dem.)
* Cave Johnson (Dem.)
* James K. Polk (Dem.)
* James I. Standifer (Nat.-Rep.)
:Vermont
* Heman Allen (Nat.-Rep.)
* William Cahoon (Anti-Masonic)
* Horace Everett (Nat.-Rep.)
* Hiland Hall (Nat.-Rep.)
* Jonathan Hunt (Nat.-Rep.)
* Rollin C. Mallary (undetermined)
* William Slade (Anti-Masonic)
:Virginia
* Mark Alexander (Dem.)
* Robert Allen (Dem.)
* William S. Archer (Nat.-Rep.)
* William Armstrong (Nat.-Rep.)
* John S. Barbour (Dem.)
* Thomas T. Bouldin (Dem.)
* Joseph W. Chinn (Dem.)
* Nathaniel H. Claiborne (Dem.)
* Richard Coke, Jr. (Dem.)
* Robert Craig (Dem.)
* Thomas Davenport (Dem.)
* Philip Doddridge (Nat.-Rep.)
* Joseph Draper (Dem.)
* William F. Gordon (Dem.)
* Joseph Johnson (Dem.)
* Charles C. Johnston (Dem.)
* John Y. Mason (Dem.)
* Lewis Maxwell (Nat.-Rep.)
* William McCoy (Dem.)
* Charles F. Mercer (Nat.-Rep.)
* Thomas Newton, Jr. (Nat.-Rep.)
* John M. Patton (Dem.)
* John J. Roane (Dem.)
* Andrew Stevenson (Dem.)

Delegates

:Arkansas Territory
* Ambrose H. Sevier (Dem.)
:Florida Territory
* Joseph M. White (undetermined)
:Michigan Territory
* Austin E. Wing (undetermined)

Changes in Membership

Senate

House of Representatives

Officers

Senate

*Secretary of the Senate:
**Walter Lowrie of Pennsylvania elected December 12, 1825.
*Sergeant at Arms of the Senate:
**Mountjoy Bayly of New Hampshire, elected November 6, 1811.
*Chaplain of the Senate
**The Rev. John P. Durbin, Methodist, elected December 19, 1831.
**The Rev. Charles C. Pise, Roman Catholic, elected December 11, 1832.

House of Representatives

*Clerk of the House:
**Matthew S. Clarke of Pennsylvania, elected December 5, 1831.
*Sergeant at Arms of the House:
**John O. Dunn of District of Columbia, elected December 5, 1831.
*Doorkeeper of the House:
**Overton Carr of Maryland, elected December 5, 1831.
*Chaplain of the House
**The Rev. Reuben Post, Presbyterian,, elected December 5, 1831.
**The Rev. William Hamett, Presbyterian,, elected December 3, 1832.

Notes

References



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