2nd Ranger Battalion
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2nd Ranger Battalion Shoulder Sleeve Insignia |
On April 1, 1943 the
2nd Ranger Battalion was formed at Camp Forrest, Tennessee along with the
5th Ranger Battalion.Both battalions were officially activated in September 1943 and shipped to
Great Britain were they were prepared for
Operation Overlord.
On June 6, 1944 Dog, Easy and Fox companies landed at
Pointe du Hoc. During the attack, 225 men scaled the cliffs, however only 90 of them were still standing after two days of relentless fighting. They managed to disable the German artillery, paving the way for the invasion of France.
Meanwhile Able, Baker and Charlie companies landed along with the 5th Rangers, the
1st Infantry Division and the
29th Infantry Division at
Omaha Beach.They suffered heavy casualties but were still able to complete their D-Day objectives. The 2nd Rangers were later involved in the battle of
Brest and the
Battle of Hurtgen Forest. It was deactived after the war together with the 5th and 6th Battallion.
The 2nd Ranger Battalion was reactivated in
1974 as an elite reconnaissance unit 8 months after the 1st Rangers. It was later changed into a special operations force unit and became 2nd Battalion,
75th Ranger Regiment in
1984.