Andrew Fountaine
Andrew Fountaine (
1918-
1997) was a veteran of the far right scene in
British politics. After fighting for
Francisco Franco during the
Spanish Civil War, Fountaine became a naval Commander during the
Second World War, serving in the
Pacific.
A one-time candidate for the
Conservative Party (whose candidature was disowned for his extremist positions), Fountaine came to the extreme right initially as a member of the
League of Empire Loyalists (whom he joined after attempting to organise his own Nationalist movement which briefly used the later more well-known National Front name). He would go on to follow
John Bean out of this group and was a founder member of the
National Labour Party. Officially the leader of the NLP Fountaine fulfilled this role because he presented a more respectable image than Bean, being a landowner in
Norfolk. Fountaine remained a strong supporter of Bean and supported him in his later struggles with
Colin Jordan in the
British National Party (in which he acted as party president).
Fountaine would go on to be a leading member of the
British National Front, eventually serving as deputy leader to
John Tyndall despite being expelled by
Arthur Chesterton in
1968 (an action he had overturned in the High Court). Fountaine split with Tyndall in
1979 and challenged him for the leadership but was defeated and split from the NF to form his own NF
Constitutional Movement, later called the Nationalist Party. The new party claimed 2000 members by January 1980 and was publishing its own paper
Excalibur. The new movement was to prove short-lived as Fountaine became disillusioned with the in-fighting that was coming to characterise the British right. He retired from politics in
1981 to concentrate on growing trees on his Norfolk estate and remained there until his death in
1997.
Controversial figure and
British National Party supporter
Tony Martin is the nephew of Fountaine.