Billy Duffy

Billy Duffy (born William Henry Duffy on 12 May, 1961 in Hulme, Manchester) is guitarist for The Cult, a British rock band influential in the 1980s and 1990's.

He grew up in Manchester, England, where he began playing guitar at 14. Duffy got his start playing in different punk line-ups in the late 1970s, but these earlier years were more notable for his introducing legendary guitarist and composer of The Smiths, Johnny Marr, to the guitar, and encouraging the band's frontman and lyricist, Morrissey, to make his singing debut with Duffy in one of those punk bands, The Nosebleeds.

When the initial punk rock movement (led by the Sex Pistols) died out, Duffy eventually settled as guitarist for the moodier and more arty Theatre of Hate. He eventually met Ian Astbury, the front man favorite for positive punk band Southern Death Cult, who was so impressed with Duffy's playing that he abandoned SDC to start a new band with him. Together, they exploited the Southern Death Cult's success by calling themselves Death Cult. After initial fanfare and a couple of singles, Duffy, following a trip to New York City, influenced Astbury to agree to shortening the band's name to The Cult.

As early as The Cult's debut single "Spiritwalker", Duffy began establishing a distinctive flanged sound with an offbeat choice of guitar, a mid 1970's Gretsch White Falcon. His fusion of punk and rock riffs, intricately connected, inhabited a middle ground between U2's The Edge and Jimi Hendrix. Duffy's sound (unique, with a dark, mystic vibe) perfectly complemented Astbury's cultural eccentricity. With songs like "She Sells Sanctuary", "The Phoenix", and "Nirvana" (from their second album, 1985's critically acclaimed "Love"), Duffy would ultimately be guaranteed a slot as one of alternative rock's original guitarists.

Duffy's charm was hardly cheapened by The Cult's wild departure into metal-blues on their third album, 1987's "Electric", the credit for which partially goes to an overzealous AC/DC fan, rap producer Rick Rubin. Fresh from his groundbreaking work producing the Beastie Boys' debut album License To Ill, Rubin gave both Duffy and The Cult some much-needed new musical direction.

Along with his music, Duffy himself was becoming more Americanized; he moved to Los Angeles in 1988 with Astbury, where both remain. There, the two writing partners (with longtime bassist Jamie Stewart) turned to stadium rock and recorded their ambitious album "Sonic Temple". It was (by Astbury's account at least) suppose to be a marriage of their "Love" and "Electric" albums, but most diehard Cult fans seemed to prefer their older songs left by the wayside, "Zap City" or "Love Trooper". Duffy had traded in his Gretsch for a Les Paul, and with it, his signature sound for a more predictable one (with even more predictable, overblown theatrics). The Cult thus reached a larger, mainstream audience, but only to the extent of competing for attention with a dozen other hair metal bands. The attention from the public could not be sustained as The Cult floundered with their next album, "Ceremony", at the dawn of the grunge age.

Following the "Ceremonial Stomp" tour of 1992 (with Lenny Kravitz supporting), Astbury pressured Duffy to pull back on the rock shenanigans and get real. Duffy acquiesced, and the result was some of his best work ever, on The Cult's "black sheep" album. Ironically, it was Astbury who subjected many of the songs to lyrical deficiency, reflecting an overall weariness which would lead to his departure from Duffy and The Cult.During The Cult's four-year hiatus, Billy Duffy played with Mike Peters of The Alarm in a project called "Coloursound". They got a good but small response in the UK before Duffy reformed The Cult with Astbury for their successful 1999 tour, which led to a new contract with Atlantic Records. This was capped off by a show at Atlanta's Music Midtown Festival in May of 2001, where over 60,000 people watched them perform, leading up to the release of their most recent album, "Beyond Good and Evil". Unfortunately, their single to promote it, "Rise", which reached #41 in the US and #2 on the mainstream rock charts, was removed from radio rotation a week after the album's release. Disappointing sales, reviews, and tour attendance ensued, and in 2002 a disappointed Ian Astbury sent The Cult onto a hiatus once more, when an offer to sing with The Doors came his way. However, The Cult reformed earlier this year and have just played a few American shows with plans to play gigs in Europe and the UK later in the year. The Cult now consists of Billy and Ian alongside Mike Dimkich on rythym guitar, Chris Wyse (who contributed basslines to the Beyond Good and Evil record) on bass and former White Zombie drummer John Tempesta.

Fans of Billy Duffy have also similarly enjoyed the playing of James Stevenson, guitarist for Gene Loves Jezebel. Stevenson, a friend of Duffy's, also at one time played rhythm guitar for The Cult on tour.Billy Duffy will appear in Ethan Dettenmaier's, Sin-Jin Smyth due for release in October, 2006.

In early 2006 Billy recorded a debut album with his new band Circus Diablo. The Album was recorded with Duffy playing Lead Guitar and former Cult touring Bass Player Billy Morrison handling Lead Vocals and Bass Guitar duties. Former Almighty frontman Ricky Warwick plays Rythym guitar for CD. The former Cult, current Velvet Revolver Drummer Matt Sorum played on the record and appears courtesy of RCA Records. After the completion of the album, former Fuel member Brett Scallions was added to be the bass player, so Mr. Morrison could focus on being the Lead Singer. Then, Jeremy Colson formely of Steve Vai, was brought in to be the full time Drummer for the band.