Boris Derjaguin
Professor
Boris Vladimirovich Derjaguin (
August 9,
1902 -
May 16,
1994) was one of the greatest
Soviet/
Russian
chemists on the
twentieth century. As a member of the
Russian Academy of Sciences he laid the foundation of the modern
science of
colloids and
surfaces. An epoch in the development of the physical chemistry of colloids and surfaces is associated with his name.
Derjaguin became famous in scientific circles for his work on the stability of colloids and thin films of liquids which is now known as the
DLVO theory, after the initials of its authors: Derjaguin, Landau, Verwey, and Overbeek. It is universally included in text books on colloid chemistry and is still widely applied in modern studies of interparticle forces in colloids.
Derjaguin was also briefly (and embarrassingly) involved in
polywater research during the
1960s. This field claimed that if
water was heated then cooled in
quartz capillaries, it took on astonishing new properties. Eventually, the scientists who were involved in polywater admitted it did not exist, claiming they were misled by poorly designed experiments.
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Water memory*
Pathological science