Broth
Broth is a
liquid in which
meat,
fish,
cereal grains, or
vegetables have been
simmered and strained out. Broth is used as a basis for other edible liquids such as
soup,
gravy, or
sauce. It is very flavourful and can be eaten alone or with
garnish.
Broth differs from soup
stock, in that stock requires
bones and water; whilst broth requires the meat instead of bones[
1]. Broth is not cooked as long as soup stock and has a milder flavour. Broth also contains less gelée, or
gelatin because bones are not used. While these definitions are popular they are not universally accepted, and often the terms are used interchangeably (as in "vegetable stock," or a liquid that's been made with both meat and bones served as soup).
When it is necessary to clarify a broth (i.e. for a cleaner presentation),
egg whites may be added during simmering—the egg whites will coagulate, trapping sediment and
turbidity into a readily strainable mass.
In
East Asia (particularly
Japan), a form of
kelp called
kombu is often used as the basis for broths (called
dashi in
Japanese).
*
Dashi