Deus
See also Deus (disambiguation) and DEIDeus (pronounced dā'əs) is the
Latin word for "
god" or "
deity". It is derived from
Dy"us, the reconstructed chief god of the
Proto-Indo-European pantheon, also a cognate of the Greek Ζευς (
Zeus), but by the era of Classical Latin it was a general noun referring to any number of divine figures. The word continues to refer directly to God in the
Portuguese language.
The word is often improperly pronounced as though it were pronounced like
deuce, rhyming with "goose", when the properly pronounced word rhymes the "de" with day, followed by "us" expressed with a
neutral vowel - day-us.
Dei is an
inflected form of
deus, used in such phrases as Roman Catholic organization
Opus Dei (work of God) and
Agnus Dei (lamb of God). It is most often the
genitive case ("of god"), but can also be a variant of the
plural form,
di. There is another plural sometimes used,
dii, and a feminine form
deae ("goddesses").
Thus the word
"Deus," through
"Dei," is the root of
deism,
pandeism,
panendeism, and
polydeism, ironically all of which are theories in which any divine figure is
absent from intervening in human affairs.
*In
Arthur C. Clarke's novel
3001: The Final Odyssey, the term
Deus has replaced God in the 31st Century. The word God being associated with religious fanaticism. The prevailing religious view in Clarke's story is
Deism.
Agnus DeiDeus AbscondidusDeus ex machinaMunificentissimus DeusNobiscum DeusOpus DeiProvidentissimus DeusRector Potens, Verax DeusRegnator omnium deusRerum Deus Tenax VigorRex DeusSublimus Dei