Esmond Harmsworth, 2nd Viscount Rothermere
Esmond Cecil Harmsworth, 2nd Viscount Rothermere (
May 29,
1898-
July 12,
1978) was a British
Conservative politician and press magnate.
Harmsworth's father,
Harold Sydney Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Rothermere, had been the financial wizard behind the creation of the
Daily Mail in partnership with his brother
Alfred Harmsworth, 1st Viscount Northcliffe.
He was educated at
Eton College and commissioned into the
Royal Marine Artillery. He served as
Aide-de-Camp to the
Prime Minister at the
Paris Peace Conference. In 1919 he was elected
Member of Parliament for the
Isle of Thanet, one of the youngest MPs ever. He served until 1929.
After
1922 the DMGT company was created to control the newspapers that Lord Rothermere retained after Lord Northcliffe's death (
The Times, for example, was sold). As his father dabbled in association with the
Nazis and a flirtation with becoming King of
Hungary, it fell to Esmond Harmsworth to manage the businesses.He was the chairman of
Associated Newspapers from
1932 to
1971, after which he assumed the titles of President and Director of Group Finance, and chairman of
Daily Mail & General Trust Ltd., the parent company, from
1938 until his death.
Harmsworth ran the businesses with sufficient skill that they remain firmly under family control today, majority ownership being voted by his grandson, the
4th Viscount Rothermere, and a significant minority by
Vyvyan Harmsworth, the 2nd Viscount's son by his third marriage. Never as flamboyant as his father or his son, he wielded his power on
Fleet Street alongside other press lords whose families have all relinquished control of their holdings today.
Harmsworth became
2nd Viscount Rothermere in
1940. He married three times and had four children. He was succeeded by his son,
Vere Harold Esmond Harmsworth.