First School
First School is a term used in some areas of the
United Kingdom. Some
English Local Education Authorities have introduced First Schools since the
1960s. The notion of First Schools was mooted by the
Plowden Report of
1967 which proposed a change to a three-tier model including First Schools for children aged between 5 and 8,
Middle Schools for 8-12 year-olds, and then Upper or High Schools for 12-16 year-olds.
In practice, two main models were used:
*5-8 First Schools, followed by 8-12
Middle Schools, as suggested by Plowden
*5-9 First Schools, followed by 9-13
Middle Schools, asimplemented by the
West Riding of Yorkshire in the mid-
1960salthough other options were implemented in different authorities.
Following the introduction of the
National Curriculum after the
Education Reform Act 1988, the new curriculum's splits in
Key Stages at age 11 encouraged the majority of
Local Education Authorities to return to a two-tier system of
Primary and
Secondary schools. However, some First Schools still exist in various areas, including
Staffordshire.
In areas where the three-tier model has been replaced, first schools have been converted to
infant or
primary schools in many cases, or closed in others. No authority has introduced three-tier education in any area since 1995, although some new first schools have opened in areas which already have three-tier systems in place.