Friar
A
friar is a member of a religious
mendicant order of men. This term is particularly appropriate for members of these four orders:
Augustinians,
Carmelites,
Dominicans, and
Franciscans. Friars differ from
monks in that they are called to a life of poverty in service to a community, rather than
cloistered asceticism and devotion. Whereas
monks live cloistered away from the world in a self-sufficient community, friars are supported by donations or other charitible support.
Though
Theravada Buddhist bhikkhus who live a monastic life are generally called "monks," "friars" may be a more apt English translation.
Its etymology is from
Old French frere (brother) which in turn comes from
Latin frater.
St. Francis of Assisi called his followers
fratres minores, which
G. K. Chesterton translates more colloquially as "little brothers".