Fyrisvellir
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Hrolf Kraki fleeing the Swedish king Adils on the Fýrisvellir |
Fyrisvellir,
Fyris Wolds or
Fyrisvallarna was the marshy plain (
vellir) south of
Gamla Uppsala where travellers had to leave the ships and walk to the
Temple at Uppsala and the
hall of the Swedish king.
The name is related to, or derived from,
Old Norse Fyrva which meant "to ebb" and it referred to the partially inundated soggy plains that today are dry farmland and the modern town of
Uppsala.
In mediaeval times, a royal estate called
Førisæng, "Fyris meadow", was located near this field. The small lakes
Övre Föret, "the Upper Fyri", and
Nedre Föret, "the Lower Fyri", are remains of this marsh and retain a modern form of
Fyri (the -
t suffix is the definite article, which lake names always take in Swedish).
The field went alongside what was renamed the
Fyris river (Fyrisån) in the 17th century to make the connection between the river and the
Sagas more obvious.
In
Scandinavian mythology, the battle between
Haki and
Hugleik took place on these wolds, as well as that between Haki and
Jorund.
It was also the location of the
Battle of the Fýrisvellir between
Eric the Victorious and his nephew
Styrbjörn the Strong, in the 980s.
According to a story about
Hrólf Kraki found in many texts, Hrólf spread gold on this plain as he and his men were fleeing the Swedish king
Adils. The king's men then dismounted to collect the gold.
In
skaldic poetry gold was often referred to with the
kenning the seed of the Fyris Wolds.