Geologist
A
geologist is a contributor to the
science of
geology, studying the physical structure and processes of the
Earth.
Their undergraduate training typically includes significant coursework in
chemistry,
physics,
mathematics and possibly
biology, in addition to classes offered through the geology department;
volcanology,
hydrology, and
rock and
mineral formation are among the many areas of study. Most geologists also need skills in
GIS and other
mapping techniques. Geology students may spend summers living and working under field conditions with faculty members. Geology courses are also highly valuable to students of
geography,
engineering, chemistry,
urban planning,
archaeology, environmental studies, and other fields.
Professional geologists work for a wide range of government agencies, private firms, and non-profit and academic institutions. Local, state, and national governments hire geologists to help plan and evaluate excavations, construction sites, environmental remediation projects, and natural disaster preparedness, as well as to investigate natural resources. An
engineering geologist (a geologist trained, experienced and certified in the field of
engineering geology) is called upon to investigate
geologic hazards and geologic constraints for the planning, design and construction of public and private engineering projects,
forensic and post-mortem studies,
environmental impact analysis.
Petroleum and
mining companies and large-scale land developers use geologists' and
engineering geologists' skills to help them locate oil and minerals, adapt to local features such as
karst deposits or the risk of
earthquakes, and comply with environmental regulations. Geologists in academia usually hold an advanced degree in a specialized area within the discipline.
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List of geologists
