Geraldine Apponyi de Nagy-Apponyi
Countess Geraldine Margit Virginia Olga Maria Apponyi de Nagy-Apponyi (
6 August 1915 -
22 October 2002), known as
Queen Geraldine, was the
Queen consort of King
Zog I of Albania.
Geraldine was born in
Budapest,
Hungary. Her father was Julius (or Gyula) Count
Apponyi de Nagy-Apponyi (or: Nagyappony; (born on
August 15,
1873 Nagyappony, now
Slovakia – died on
May 27,
1924 in
Budapest, Hungary). Her mother was Gladys Virginia Stewart (born on
July 18,
1891 – died on
November 19,
1947), an
American, a daughter of a millionaire from
Virginia and a distant relative of United States Presidents,
Richard Nixon and
George W. Bush. Geraldine's paternal grandfather, Ludwig (or Lajos) Apponyi (born on
May 2,
1849 in
Baden bei Wien – died on
December 11,
1909 in
Budapest, Hungary), was a high official in the Habsburg court. Geraldine's mother's father, John Henry Stewart (1831–1892) was a diplomat who served as American Consul to
Antwerp, Belgium.
Geraldine's parents met in
Paris, France in
1912 at a dinner in the Austro-Hungarian embassy, and they married in
1914.
When the empire of Austria-Hungary collapsed, the family went to
Switzerland. In
1921 they returned to Hungary. However, when Geraldine's father died, her mother decided to take their three children (Geraldine, Virginia born in
1916) and Julius or Gyula;
1923–
1946) with her to the resort of
Menton in the south of
France.
When Geraldine's mother married a French officer, her father's family insisted that the children moved to their grandmother's house in Hungary in order to get their education in Hungary. Their mother agreed. They were sent to the Sacred Heart boarding school in
Pressbaum near
Vienna. The children spent their vacations in their grandmother's house and in with their uncles and aunts at their family manor.
On
April 27,
1938, in
Tirana,
Albania, she married
King Zog I of the Albanians. She was a
Roman Catholic and he was a
Muslim. Countess Geraldine had been chosen for King Zog as a possible bride when they were at society balls throughout Europe. Countess Geraldine met King Zog for the first time in Albania and were engaged during this meeting. Geraldine had been working selling postcards (as a Summer job) at the Budapest National Museum where her uncle was the Director. She was known as the "White Rose of Hungary" and was raised to royal status as Princess Geraldine of Albania prior to her wedding.
Zog's rule was cut short with the invasion of Albania by
fascist Italy in April 1939. From
1946 she lived in exile in
Greece,
Turkey,
England,
Egypt,
United States,
France,
Rhodesia,
Spain, and finally in
South Africa. King Zog, a chieftain and later the king of all Albanians in
1928, died in
Hauts-de-Seine, France, in 1961 at the age of 65.
She had one child:
*Crown Prince
Leka Zogu (born
1939).
In June of
2002, she was invited by forty members of the Albanian parliament to return from South Africa to live in Tirana. She returned, but continued to assert that her son Leka was the legitimate ruler of Albania.
Apparently as a result of the change in climate, she developed respiratory problems, for which she was treated in a French hospital in August
2002.
She died at the age of 87 in a military hospital in Tirana, after having suffered recurrent pulmonary problems and four
heart attacks on
October 22,
2002. She was buried by the Central House of the Army and with full honours, including a funeral oration at the cathedral of Shen Pjetri, on
October 26,
2002, and interred in the public cemetery of
Sharra, Albania at "The Plot of VIPs". Masses of Albanians lined the streets to pay their last respects.
Her Grandson Prince Leka II has posthumously accepted a medal from the Albanian government on behalf of his grandmother's good works on behalf of the people of Albania.
A photograph of Queen Geraldine: [
1]
*
O.S. Pearson, Albania and King Zog, I.B. Tauris. 2005 (ISBN 1845110137).
*Jason Tomes
King Zog, Self-Made Monarch of Albania, 2003 (ISBN 0750930772).
*
BBC news report of her death*
The Economist - obituary*
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