Gershom
In the
Bible,
Gershom (
'ֵּרְשֹׁם "Expulsion",
Standard Hebrew Gerəšom,
Tiberian Hebrew G"rəšōm) was the firstborn son of
Moses and
Zipporah (
Exodus 2:22). The text explains the name as "a stranger there" ('ר שם
ger sham), referring to Moses' flight from Egypt. The passage in
Exodus concerning
Moses and Zipporah reaching an inn, contains the four most difficult sentences in Biblical text. One possible interpretation is that something (perhaps God, perhaps an agent of God) tries to kill Gershom, until Zipporah carries out a
circumcision. Other interpretations suggest that it is Moses who is attacked. Either way, Zipporah's actions save Moses from God's wrath (Exodus 4:24-26).
A later biblical tradition names Shebuel as Gershom's "son" (I
Chronicles 23:16, 26:24; more likely his "descendant," as Shebuel lived in
David's time).
Judges 18:30 mentions a "Jonathan son of Gershom son of Moses", as well as his descendants who served as
kohanim to the
Tribe of Dan. (The
Masoretic text reads "son of מנש"
Manasseh," but the letter
nun appears in superscript, suggesting מש"
Mosheh as an alternative reading.)