Gynephilia and androphilia
Gynephilia (or
gynophilia) (From Greek
gunÄ", "women," +
-philia, "love") is the romantic and/or sexual attraction to adult females, and its counterpart
Androphilia (from Greek
andro-, "male," +
-philia, "love") is attraction to adult males.
There are two main reasons why these terms have been used: to describe either the
age or the
sex/
gender of the object of an individual's
sexual orientation.
The terms gynephilia and androphilia are occasionally (but increasingly) used when referring to the
sexual orientation of
transgender and
intersex people, since the terms
homosexual and
heterosexual can be problematic for such individuals. In describing an individual's
sexual orientation as homosexual or heterosexual, we are not only saying something about the
sex/
gender of their object choice, but also something about their own sex/gender â€" specifically, that their sex and/or gender is the same as, or different from, that of those they desire. Difficulties in making these judgements can be seen, for example, in debates about whether female-attracted
transmen are a part of the lesbian community. Androphilia and gynephilia are often preferred, because rather than focusing on the sex or gender of the subject, they only describe that of the object of their attraction.
The third common term that describes sexual orientation,
bisexuality, makes no claim about the subject's sex or gender identity.
The terms can also be used to distinguish attractions to adults from
pederasty and
pedophilia. In the field of
sex offender rehabilitation, the term
gynophilia is used to mean "attraction to adult women", in contrast with
pedophilia, with the aim of therapy usually being to substitute pedophilic desires with gynophilic ones.
Magnus Hirschfeld, writing in the early 20th century, offered a three-fold age classification system for homosexual males:
*
Ephebophiles, who prefer partners from ages 17-20
*
Androphiles, who prefer men from age 20 to 50s
*
Gerontophiles, who prefer old men.
The term androphilia has been useful in describing societies where
pederasty was the norm, but where homosexual attraction to adult men was frowned upon.
*
Homosexuality and transgender*
Sexual orientation of transwomen*
Autogynephilia*Dynes, Wayne
Androphilia. Encyclopedia of Homosexuality. Dynes, Wayne R. (ed.), Garland Publishing, 1990. p. 58.
*Gynephilia:
:cs:Gynekofilie,
:bg:Ð"инофилиÑ,
:br:Ginofiliezh*Androphilia:
:cs:Androfilie,
:bg:ÐндрофилиÑ,
:br:Androfiliezh
