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Hebe (plant): Encyclopedia BETA


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Hebe (plant)

{{Taxobox
color = lightgreenname = Hebeimage = Hebe.jpgimage_width = 250pximage_caption = Hebe speciosa showing leaf patterning and inflorescenceregnum = Plantaedivisio = Magnoliophytaclassis = Magnoliopsidaordo = Lamialesfamilia = Plantaginaceaegenus = Hebesubdivision_ranks = Speciessubdivision = See text

Hebe is a genus of plants native to New Zealand, Australia, Papua New Guinea, Rapa Nui, the Falkland Islands, and South America. There are over 100 species of Hebe, of which 90 occur in New Zealand. Of the 90 present in New Zealand, only H. salicifolia and H. elliptica extend beyond New Zealand, the remainder being endemic. They are named after the Greek goddess of youth, Hebe.

Hebe has four perdendicular rows of leaves in opposite decussate pairs. The flowers are perfect, the corolla has four slightly unequal lobes, the flower has two stamens and a long style. Flowers are arranged in a spiked inflorescence. Identification of Hebe species is difficult especially if they are not in flower. The plants range in size from dwarf shrubs to small trees up to 7 metres, and are distributed from coastal to alpine ecosystems. Large leaved species are normally found on the coast, in lowland scrub and along forest margins. At higher altitudes smaller leaved species grow and in alpine areas there are whipcord species with leaves reduced to thick scales.
Hebes are grown in many gardens and public areas; they attract butterflies. Hebes cope with most soil types, and can be propagated easily from both seed and cuttings. Wild Hebe hybrids are uncommon, however there are many cultivated hybrids, such as Hebe × franciscana.

Species

About 100 species, including:Hebe acutiflora
Hebe affinis
Hebe albicans
Hebe amplexicaulis
Hebe armstrongii
Hebe barkeri
Hebe brachysiphon
Hebe buchananii
Hebe buxifolia
Hebe canterburyensis    
Hebe carnosula
Hebe chathamica
Hebe cheesmannii
Hebe ciliolata
Hebe colensoi
Hebe cupressoides
Hebe decumbens
Hebe dieffenbachii
Hebe diosmifolia
Hebe elliptica
Hebe epacridea
Hebe gibbsii
Hebe glaucophylla
Hebe gracillima
Hebe haastii
Hebe hectoris
Hebe hulkeana
Hebe lavaudiana
Hebe leiophylla
Hebe lycopodioides    
Hebe macrantha
Hebe matthewsii
Hebe obtusata
Hebe ochracea
Hebe odora
Hebe parviflora
Hebe pauciramosa
Hebe pimeleoides
Hebe pinguifolia
Hebe propinqua
Hebe rakaiensis
Hebe raoulii
Hebe recurva
Hebe salicifolia
Hebe salicornioides
Hebe speciosa
Hebe stricta
Hebe subalpina
Hebe subsimilis
Hebe tetragona
Hebe tetrasticha
Hebe topiaria
Hebe traversii
Hebe trisepala
Hebe venustula
Hebe vernicosa>

References and external links

* The Hebe Society

Image:Hebe.speciosa.web.jpg|Hebe speciosaImage:Hebe pinguifolia3.jpg|Hebe pinguifoliaImage:Hebe buchananii1.jpg|Hebe buchananiiImage:Hebe decumbens0.jpg|Hebe decumbensImage:Hebe x franciscana.jpg|Flowers of Hebe × franciscanaImage:Hebe x franciscana02.jpg|Flowers of Hebe × franciscanaImage:hebe large.jpg|Small leaved Hebe pauciramosa in the Dunedin Botanical GardensImage:Hebe albicans.jpg|Hebe albicansImage:Hebe rakaiensis.jpg|Hebe rakaiensis



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