Israel Defense Forces ranks
*As the ranks of the
Israel Defence Forces (IDF) are traditionally translated one-to-one to Western
ranks then the rank of
Aluf (אלוף) is translated as
Major General, and
Rav Aluf (רב אלוף) is translated as
Lieutenant General. However, a more proper translation (in terms of both language and organizational role) of
Aluf would be to full General (four-star, in American terms). Similarly, as the Hebrew prefix
Rav is equivalent to the English prefix arch (as in archangel), a more fitting transation for the rank of
Rav-Aluf would be Arch-General, or, more conventionally,
Field Marshal or five-star General.
*In the IDF, the same ranks are used throughout the army, including the
Israeli Air Force and
Israeli Navy. This contrasts with many other armed forced that have a separate rank system for different branches. [
1]
*Enlisted insignias are worn on the arm sleeves whereas officer insignias are worn on the shoulders.
*Officer insignias are silver with a dark blue background in the air force and gold with a black background in the navy. In the army, both lieutenant ranks usually have the blackish-gold ranks (shown above) with an olive-green background until promoted to the rank of captain. Enlisted ranks are identical in the army and air force, however the navy use golden ranks.
*The rank of Private First Class is no longer in use. Privates retains their rank until promoted to Corporal, usually at the end of basic training (
Tironut) or after several 7-8 months of service (whichever comes later). Combat units traditionally don't wear the Corporal rank, remaining without insignia until they reach the rank of Sergeant.
*Non-commissioned officer ranks listed on this page correspond to the Hebrew
Nagad ranks, a word that translates as 'non-commissioned officer'. Corporals and sergeants however who are commanders are called
Mashak, an abbreviation that also translates as 'non-commissioned officer' (or, literally, 'a commander who is not an officer').
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Israel Defense Forces insignia*
Israel Defense Forces*
IDF ranks in English*
IDF ranks in Hebrew