John Kay (flying shuttle)

The Memorial to John Kay in Bury, Lancashire, England

John Kay (June 17, 1704 – 1780) was the inventor of the flying shuttle, which was a key contribution to the Industrial Revolution.

He was born in Bury, Lancashire, England. The flying shuttle greatly accelerated the speed at which weaving could be performed by allowing the shuttle carrying the weft to be passed through the warp threads more quickly and over a greater width of cloth. The production of cotton yarn was generally insufficient to keep up with the demand for hand-loom weavers, so his invention was not appreciated by weavers who thought it would steal their jobs; consequently he was persecuted and his constructions were damaged or destroyed. He fled England to France to try and sell his invention in that market, but he failed there as well and died in penury. His son Robert stayed in England, and developed the drop box, which allowed looms to use wefts of multiple colours.

Ford Madox Brown portrayed Kay and his invention in a mural painting in Manchester Town Hall.

See also

*Timeline of clothing and textiles technology
*Textile manufacture during the Industrial Revolution
*Textile manufacturing terminology

External links

*Essay from http://www.cottontown.org on John Kay and the flying shuttle.
*Essay from http://www.cottontimes.co.uk/