Joseph Pease (1799-1872)
Joseph Pease (
22 June 1799 –
8 February 1872) was involved in the early
railway system in
England and was the first
Quaker elected to
Parliament.
Pease joined his father
Edward and other members of the
Pease family in starting the
Stockton and Darlington Railway Company. Pease was married to Emma Gurney, daughter of Joseph Gurney of Norwich in 1826. They had sixteen children, amongst them was
Arthur Pease (1837-1898).
In
1829 Pease was managing the Stockton and Darlington Railway in place of his father. In
1830 he bought so many of the collieries in his area that he became the largest owner of collieries in South
Durham. That same year Pease, Joseph Gurney, and some other Quaker businessmen bought a large tract of land at
Middlesbrough. They turned it into a port for exporting coal. In December 1830 a new railway line was opened on the Stockton and Darlington to Middlesbrough to get Pease's coal there.
In
1832 Pease was elected to represent South Durham in Parliament. As a Quaker, he was not immediately allowed to take his seat, because he would not take the oath of office. A special committee considered the question and decided that Pease could affirm, rather than swear, and he was accepted into the membership of the Parliament. He was also unusual in that, like most Quakers of the day, he refused to remove his hat as he entered the House of Commons.
Pease supported the
Whig governments of
Earl Grey and
Lord Melbourne. He joined
Thomas Fowell Buxton in the anti-slavery movement. He supported the removal of bishops from the House of Lords. He was also in favour of shorter Parliaments and the secret ballot. He retired from politics in 1841.
In 1860 Pease became the president of the
Peace Society, a post he held until his death.
*http://www.interactivitiesink.com/larps/brassy/parliament.shtml
*http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/REpease.htm
*
Joseph Pease Statue, High Row, Darlington*
Statue of Joseph Pease*
Darlington Quaker Photographs
