Kylix (drinking cup)
A
kylix (or
cylix, plural
kylixes or
kylikes) is a type of
wine-drinking
cup with a broad relatively shallow body raised on a stem from a foot and usually with two handles disposed symmetrically. The almost flat interior circle on the interior base of the cup, called the
tondo, was the primary surface for painted decoration in the
Black-figure or
Red-figure styles of the 6th and 5th century B.C. As the representations would be covered with wine, the scenes would only be revealed in stages as the wine was drained. They were often designed with this in mind, with scenes created so that they would surprise or tittilate the drinker as they were revealed.
Because the primary use for the kylix was at a
symposium- a "drinking party", or
symposion in Greek - in the
ancient Greek world, they are often decorated with scenes of a humorous, light-hearted, or sexual nature.
Dionysos, the god of
wine, and his
satyrs are common subjects. Scenes of love, sex or orgies are also often depicted. The shape of the kylix enabled the drinker to do drink whilst almost lying down, as was the case in the symposia.
|
A kylix featuring decoration showing Zeus and his lover Ganymede. |
The word
kylix is from the
Greek kulix, "cup".
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Pottery of Ancient Greece
