Laomedon
In
Greek mythology,
Laomedon was a
Trojan king, son of
Ilus and father of
Ganymedes,
Priam,
Astyoche,
Lampus,
Hicetaon,
Clytius,
Cilla,
Aethylla, and
Hesione.
Tithonus is also described by most sources as Laomedon's eldest legitimate son; and most sources omit Ganymedes from the list of Laomedon's children. Laomedon's wife is variously named (Strymo, Leucippe, Zeuxippe, Placia, Thoösa). He also had a son named
Bucolion by the nymph
Abarbarea, as recounted by
Homer in the
Iliad.
Laomedon owned several
horses with divine parentage, with whom
Anchises secretly bred his own mares.
According to one story, Laomedon's son, Ganymedes, was kidnapped by
Zeus, who had fallen in love with the beautiful boy. Laomedon grieved for his son. Sympathetic, Zeus sent
Hermes with two horses so swift they could run over water. Hermes also assured Laomedon that Ganymedes was immortal and would be the cupbearer for the gods, a position of much distinction. However, Ganymedes is more usually described as a son of
Tros, an earlier King of Troy and grandfather of Laomedon. Laomedon himself was son of
Ilus, son of Tros.
Poseidon and
Apollo, having offended
Zeus, were sent to serve King Laomedon. He had them build huge walls around the city and promised to reward them well, a promise he then refused to fulfill. In vengeance, before the
Trojan War,
Poseidon sent a sea monster to attack Troy.
Laomedon planned on sacrificing his daughter Hesione to Poseidon in the hope of appeasing him.
Heracles (along with
Oicles and
Telamon) rescued her at the last minute and killed both the monster and Laomedon and Laomedon's sons, save Podarces, who saved his own life by giving Heracles a golden veil Hesione had made (and therefore was afterwards called
Priam, from
priamai 'to buy'). Telamon took Hesione as a war prize and married her; they had a son,
Teucer.