Law of obligations
The
Law of Obligations is one of the component elements of the
civil law system of
law and encompasses
contractual obligations, quasi-contractual obligations such as
unjust enrichment and
extra-contractual obligations. The Law of Obligations is one of the branches of the civil law which includes the
Property law, the
Law of Persons,
Family Law,
Succession law,
Law of Hypothecs, the
Law of Prescription. The Law of Obligations finds its origins in
Roman law.
The Law of Obligations seeks to organize and regulate the voluntary and semi-voluntary legal relations available between moral and
natural persons under as (1) obligations under contracts, both innominate and nominate (for example: sales, gift, lease, carriage, mandate, association, deposit, loan, employment, insurance, gaming and arbitration), (2) in unjust enrichment, (3) management of the property of another, (4) the reception of the thing not due and (5) the various forms of extra-contractual responsibility between persons known as
delicts and
quasi-delicts, which are similar to
tort at common law.