Lea-Francis

Lea-Francis was a motor manufacturing company that began life building bicycles.

Richard Henry Lea and Graham Ingoldsby Francis started the business in Coventry in 1895.

They branched out into car manufacture in 1903 and motor cycles in 1911. Lea-Francis built cars, under licence, for the Singer company. In 1919 they started to build their own cars from bought in components.

From 1922 Lea-Francis had a tie up with Vulcan of Southport sharing manufacturing and dealers. Vulcan supplied bodies to Lea-Francis and in return got gearboxes and steering gear. The association finished in 1928 when Vulcan stopped making cars.

A sporting image began to appear from about 1925 leading to models such as the Hyper and the Ace of Spades. The Hyper (also called the S Type) was the first British supercharged production car with a 1.5 litre Meadows engine, and in 1928 a Lea-Francis Hyper won the Ulster TT, a 13.5 mile race on the roads of Northern Ireland in the hands of legendary race car driver, Kaye Don. The race was watched by a record 250,000 spectators, and the victory placed Lea-Francis firmly on the map.

The 12hp and the 14hp were introduced in 1937 and continued until the start of the war in 1939 when production ceased and the factory concentrated on manufacturing for the war effort.

Post-war car production commenced in 1946 with updated vehicles based on the pre-war designs. The 14hp Saloon and Sports were luxurious and sporty vehicles, and were popular, if expensive. Eventually, a more powerful 2 1/2 litre engine and improved chassis with independent front suspension and hydraulic brakes were introduced across the range.

The company had a chequered history with some notable motor cycles and cars but financial difficulties regularly arising. The Hillfields site was abandoned in 1937 when it was sold by the receiver and a new company, under a slightly different name moved to Much Park Street in Coventry. It survived there until 1963 when the company was finally wound up.

The motor manufacturing parts of the company passed into the hands of the Receiver in 1963 leaving Lea-Francis to continue with their engineering business.

A total of almost 10,000 Lea-Francis vehicles were made until production ceased after the 1960 Lea-Francis Lynx failed to capture the buying public's attention. The Lea-Francis name and the assets of the company were purchased by Barrie Price who continues to provide service and spares for the surviving cars, and has also built a number of "modern" Lea-Francis motor cars reviving the model name "Ace of Spades."

The Lea-Francis name may yet be seen again on the road as plans for a new Lea-Francis sports car are in the pipeline.

Lea-Francis car models

Model Name	Engine	Year	Production
15	3500 cc 3 cylinder	1905–1906
13.9	2297 cc inline 4	1920
11.9	1944 cc inline 4	1920–1922
Nine (Type C)	1075 cc inline 4	1920-1922
10 and 12 (Types D to O)	1247 or 1496 cc inline 4	1923-1930	2350
12 (Types P to W)	1496 cc inline 4	1927-1935	1700
14/40 (Type T)	1696 cc inline 4	1927-1929	350
16	1990 cc inline 6	1928-1929	67
Hyper 1.5 Litre Supercharged (Type S)	1496 cc inline 4	1928-1931	185
2 Litre Ace of Spades	1991/2244 cc inline 6	1930-1936	67
12 and 13	1496/1629 cc inline 4	1938–1940	83
12	1496 cc inline 4	1946-1947	13
14	1767 cc inline 4	1946-1954	2133
14 estate	1767 cc inline 4	1946-1953	916
14 Sport	1767 cc inline 4	1947-1949	118
14/70	1767 cc inline 4	1948-1951	162
18	2496 cc inline 4	1949-1954	69
2.5 Litre	2496 cc inline 4	1949–1953	77
Lynx	2553 cc inline 6	1960	3
Ace of Spades

Today the Lea-Francis Owners' Club has an ever growing membership of around 340 members who own around 420 vehicles. There are doubtless more Lea-Francis vehicles somewhere in the world, as the car was successfully exported in a number of markets.

External links

* Lea Francis Owners' Club website

References

* The Lea Francis Story by Barrie Price, Veloce Publishing, 1998 ISBN 190129501X