Leopold Widhalm
Leopold Widhalm (
October 2,
1722 –
June 10,
1776) was an
Austrian luthier.
Born
Martin Leopold Widhalm near
Vienna, Austria, he worked on many old
Bologna lutes that inspired his later work in his manufactory for
violins and
violoncellos in
Nürnberg,
Germany between 1746 and 1776. Widhalm moved permanently to Nuremberg in 1745 to work at the instrument making shop of the late
Sebastian Schelle (1676–1744) being run by his eldest daughter Barbara. The couple's working relationship became personal and resulted in marriage the following year. However, a prolonged legal battle ensued with
Leonhard Maussiell (1685–1760), who objected to Widhalm taking over the business.
When legal matters finally ended, Leopold and Barbara Widhalm created the largest and most successful
violin manufacturing operation in Nürnberg, noted for their outstanding quality. Following his death in 1776 and her passing in 1781, their sons
Martin Leopold Widhalm (1747–1806) and
Gallus Ignatius Widhalm (1752–1822) took over from him and a grandson,
Johann Martin Leopold Widhalm (1799–1855) too became involved inn the business.
Widhalm was also one of the most important makers of the baroque
lute of his day.