List of monarchs by nickname
This is a list of
monarchs (and other
royalty and
nobility) sorted by
nickname.This list is divided into two parts:
*
Cognomens: Also called
cognomina. These are names which are
appended before or after the person's name, like the
epitheton necessarium, or Roman
victory titles. Examples are "
William the Conqueror" for
William I of England, or "
Frederick Barbarossa" for
Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor.
*
Sobriquets: Names which have become identified with a particular person, and are recognizable when used
instead of the personal name. Some are used only in a particular context: for example, "Grandmother of Europe" for
Victoria of the United Kingdom is generally only used when referring to her family links throughout the
royal families of
Europe. On the other hand, in some cases the nickname supersedes the personal name, and the individual is referred to by this nickname even in scholarly works; for example, Roman emperor Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus is universally known by his nickname
Caligula.
Notes:# Nicknames are listed in each section alphabetically, ignoring articles and prepositions.# Non-English words are rendered in
italics, and translated where possible.# When the name and nickname are rendered in a non-English language, the nickname will be in
boldface italics.
A
swung dash (
~) is used to indicate where the personal name occurs in the nickname; thus "~ the Accursed" means "Sviatopolk the Accursed".
A
*"~ the Able":
**
Leopold III of Austria (Habsburg)**
Leopold V of Austria (Babenberg)*"~ the Absolutist":
Miguel of Portugal (
French:
le Roi Absolut)
*"~ the Accursed":
Sviatopolk I of Kiev (
Russian:
Святопо́лк Окая́нный)
*"~ the Adopted":
Childebert of Austrasia*"~ the Adventurous":
Manuel I of Portugal (
Portuguese:
Manuel O Venturoso)
*"~ (the)
Ætheling" (
Old English, "Princeling"):
Edgar Ætheling of England (
Old English Eadgar Æþeling)
*"~ the Affable":
Charles VIII of France (
French:
Charles l'Affable)
*"~ the African":
Afonso V of Portugal (
Portuguese:
Affonso or
Alfonso o Africano)
*"~ the Ambitious":
William of Austria*"~ the Ancient":
Mircea cel Bătrân of Wallachia (
Old Romanian:
Mircea cel Bătrân)
*"~ the Apostate":
Julian, Roman Emperor*"~ the Apostle":
Vladimir I of Kiev*"~ the Avenger":
Alfonso XI of CastileB
*"~ the Bad":
**
Charles II of Navarre (
French:
Charles le Mauvais)
**
Sigurd Magnusson, pretender of Norway (
Old Norse:
Sigurd Slembe or
Sigurd Slembedjakn)
**
William I of Sicily (
Italian:
Guglielmo il Malo)
*"~ the Bald":
**
Charles II of France (
French:
Charles le Chauve)
**
Baldwin II, Count of Flanders (
Dutch:
Boudewijn II de Kale;
Latin:
Balduinus Calvus)
**
Idwal ab Anarawd of Gwynedd (
Welsh:
Idwal Foel)
*"~
Barbe-torte" (
French, "Crooked-beard"):
Alan II, Duke of Brittany (
French Alain Barbe-torte)
*"~
Barbarossa" (
Italian: "Red-Beard"):
Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor (
German:
Friederich Barbarossa)
*"~ Barefoot" or "~ Bareleg":
Magnus III of Norway (
Old Norse:
Magnus Barfot)
*"~ Barn-Lock":
Magnus I of Sweden (
Swedish:
Magnus Ladulås)
*"~ the Bastard":
William I of England (
French:
Guillaume le Bâtard;
Old English:
Wyllelm or
Willelm bastard)
*"~ the Battler":
Alfonso I of Aragon (
Spanish:
Alfonso, el Batallador)
*"~ the Bearded":
Geoffrey III of Anjou (
French:
Geoffroy le Barbu)
*"~ Beauclerk" or "~
Beauclerc" (
French, "Good Clerk"):
Henry I of England (
French:
Henri Beauclerc)
*"~ Beer-Jug":
John George I, Elector of Saxony*"~ the Bewitched":
Charles II of Spain (
Spanish:
Carlos el Hechizado)
*"~ the Big Nest":
Vsevolod III Yuriyevich of Vladimir (
Russian:
'се́волод III Ю́рьевич Большо́е "нездо́)
*"~ the Black Prince":
Edward, the Black Prince*"~ the Black":
**
Conan IV, Duke of Brittany**
Fulk III of Anjou (
French:
Foulque Nerra)
*"~ the Blind":
**
Boleslav III of Bohemia (
Czech:
Boleslav Slepý)
**
Béla II of Hungary (
Hungarian:
II. Vak Béla)
**
Magnus IV of Norway (
Old Norse:
Magnus Blinde)
**
Stefan Brankovic of Serbia (
Serbian:
Стефан Слепи)
**
Vasili II Vasiliyevich of Russia (
Russian:
'асилий II 'асильевич Тёмный)
*"~ the Blond" or "Yellow ~":
Selim II of the Ottoman Empire (
Turkish:
Sarı Sultân Selim)
*"~ Bloodaxe":
Eric I of Norway (
Old Norse:
Eiríkr Blóðöx)
*"~ the Bloodthirsty":
Ismail of Morocco*"Bloody ~":
Mary I of England *"~ Bluetooth":
Harold I of Denmark (
Old Norse:
Haraldr blátönn)
*"~ the Bold":
**
Charles, Duke of Burgundy (
French:
Charles le Téméraire)
**
Philip II, Duke of Burgundy (
French:
Philippe le Hardi)
**
Philip III of France (
French:
Philippe le Hardi)
*"~ the Bolognian":
Afonso III of Portugal (
Portuguese:
Afonso o Bolonhês)
*"~ the Bookish":
Coloman of Hungary (
Hungarian:
Könyves Kálmán)
*"~ the Brash":
Olof of Denmark*"~ the Brave":
**
Afonso III of Portugal (
Portuguese:
Afonso o Bravo)
**
Afonso IV of Portugal (
Portuguese:
Afonso o Bravo)
**
Dan II of Wallachia (
Romanian:
Dan II Viteazul)
**
Michael of Wallachia and Moldavia (
Romanian:
Mihai Viteazul)
**
Selim I of the Ottoman Empire (
Turkish:
Yavuz Sultan Selim)
*"~ the Broad-shouldered":
Haakon II of Norway (
Old Norse:
Hákon Herdebrei)
*"~ Broom-plant":
Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou (
French:
Geoffroy Plantagenet)
*"~ Builder":
David IV of Georgia (
Georgian:
"ავით აღმაშ"ნ"ბ"ლი)
*"~ Bulgar-Slayer":
Basil II, Byzantine Emperor (
Greek:
'ασίλειος 'ουλγαροκτόνος)
*"~ the Burgundian":
Afonso III of PortugalC
*"~ the Cabbage":
Ivailo of Bulgaria (
Bulgarian:
Ивайло Лахана)
*"~ the Careless":
John I of Aragon (
Catalan:
Joan el Descurat)
*"~ the Candid":
Alfonso III of Aragon (
Catalan:
Alfons el Franc;
Spanish Alfonso el Franco
)
*"~ the Catholic":
**Alfonso I of Asturias (Spanish: Alonso el Católico
; Asturian: Alfonso el Católicu
)
**Ferdinand II of Aragon (Spanish: Fernando el Católico
, Catalan: Ferran el Catòlic
)
**Peter II of Aragon (Spanish: Pedro II el Católico, Catalan: Pere el Catòlic
)
*"~ the Caulker": Michael V, Byzantine Emperor (Greek: Μιχαήλ Καλαφάτης
)
*"~ the Ceremonious": Peter IV of Aragon (Spanish: Pedro el Ceremonioso
, Catalan: Pere el Cerimoniós
)
*"~ the Chansonnier": Theobald IV of Champagne (French: Thibault le Chansonnier
; Spanish: Teobaldo el Trovador
)
*"~ the Chaste":
**Alfonso II of Aragon (Catalan: Alfons el Cast
; Spanish: Alfonso el Casto
; French: Alphonse le Chaste
)
**Alfonso II of Asturias (Asturian and Spanish: Alfonso el Casto
)
*"~ the Clubfoot": Sverker I of Sweden (Swedish: Sverker Klumpfot
)
*"~ Coal-Burner": Anund Jacob of Sweden (Old Norse: Emund Kolbränna
)
*"~ the Confessor": Edward the Confessor of England
*"~ the Conqueror":
**Afonso I of Portugal (Portuguese Affonso o Conquistador
)
**James I of Aragon (Catalan: Jaume el Conqueridor
; Spanish: Jaime I, el Conquistador
)
**Mehmed II of The Ottoman Empire (Ottoman Turkish: Mehmed el-Fatih
)
**William I of England (Anglo-Saxon: Wilhelm se Gehīersumiend
; French language Guillaume le Conquereur
)
**Valdemar II of Denmark (Old Norse Valdemar Sejr
)
*"~ Corvinus" (from Latin "like a raven"): Matthias Hunyadi of Hungary (Hungarian: Corvinus
Mátyás; Romanian: Matei Corvin
)
*"Crazy ~": Otto of Bavaria
*"~ the Crosseyed": Vasili Kosoi, Muscovian usurper (Russian: 'асилий Косой
)
*"~ Crouchback":
**Inge I of Norway (Old Norse: Inge Krokrygg
)
**Richard III of England
*"~ the Cruel":
**Boleslav I of Bohemia (Czech: Boleslav I. Ukrutný
)
**Louis XI of France
**Pedro I of Portugal (Portuguese Pedro o Cruel
)
**'
Pedro I of Castile (Spanish Pedro el Cruel
)
*"~ the Crusader": Sigurd I of Norway (Old Norse: Sigurd Jorsalfare
)
*"~ Curthose" (Middle English, "short stockings"): Robert II, Duke of Normandy
*"~ Curtmantle" (Middle English, "short cloak"): Henry II of England'
D
*"~ the Damned" or "~ the Accursed":
Sviatopolk I of Kiev (
Russian:
Святополк Окаянный;
Ukrainian:
Святополк Окаянний)
*"~ the Deacon":
Bermudo I of Asturias (
Asturian:
Bermudo el Diáconu;
Spanish Bermudo el Diácono)
*"~ the Debonaire":
Louis I of France (
French:
Louis le Débonnaire)
*"~ the Deed-Doer": Edmund I of England
*"~ the Devil":
**Robert II, Duke of Normandy (French: Robert
le Diable)
**
Vlad II of Wallachia (
Romanian:
Vlad Dracul)
*"~ Do-Nothing", "~ the Indolent" or "~ the Sluggard":
Louis V of France (
French:
Louis le Fainéant)
*"~
Dracul" (
Romanian, "The Devil" or "The Dragon"):
Vlad II of Wallachia (
Romanian:
Vlad Dracul)
*"~
Dracula" (
Romanian, "Son of the Devil" or "Son of the Dragon"):
Vlad III of Wallachia*"~ the Drunkard":
**
Michael III, Byzantine Emperor (
Greek:
Μιχαήλ "' ο Μέθυσος)
**
Selim II, Ottoman Emperor (
Turkish:
Selim Mest?)
**
Wenceslaus, King of the Romans (
German:
Wenzel der Säufer;
Czech:
Václav Opilec)
*"~ the Dung-Named":
Constantine V, Byzantine Emperor (
Greek:
Κωνσταντίνος Ε' Κοπρόνυμος)
E
*"~ the Ecclesiastic" or "~ the Priest":
Martin I of Aragon (
Catalan:
Martí l'Eclesiàstic;
Spanish: ??)
*"~ the Elder":
**
Eadweard I of England (
Old English:
'adweard se Ieldra?)
**
Inge I of Sweden**
Martin I of Aragon**
Mircea of Wallachia (
Romanian:
Mircea cel Batran)
**
Sverker I of Sweden (
Swedish Sverker den äldre)
*"~ the Eloquent":
Edward of Portugal (
Portuguese:
Duarte o Eloquenta)
*"Empress ~":
Matilda of England *"~ Epiphanes": several hellenistic kings, including
**
Ptolemy V Epiphanes *"~ Euergetes": several hellenistic kings, including
**
Ptolemy III Euergetes **
Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II (Physcon) *"~ Eupator" :
Ptolemy Eupator *"~ the Executioner":
Mehmed I of the Ottoman Empire (
Turkish Mehmed I Kirişci?)
F
*"~ the Fair":
**
Charles IV of France (
French:
Charles le Bel)
**
Donald III of Scotland (
Scots Gaelic:
Domnall Bán)
**
Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou (
French Geoffroy le Bel)
**
Louis I of France**
Philip IV of France (
French:
Philippe le Bel)
*"~ Fairhair":
Harald I of Norway (
Old Norse:
Haraldr hinn hárfagri)
*"~ the Fair Sun":
Vladimir I of Kiev (
Ukrainian 'олодимир Красне Сонечко)
*"~ the Farmer":
Denis of Portugal (
Portuguese Diniz o Lavrador)
*"~
Fart" (
Old Norse, "The Swift"?):
Eystein Halfdansson of Romerike and Vestfold (
Old Norse:
Eysteinn Fart)
*"~ the Fat":
**
Afonso II of Portugal (
Portuguese Affonso o Gordo)
**
Charles III, Holy Roman Emperor (
French:
Charles le Gros)
**
Conan III, Duke of Brittany (
French Conan III le Gros)
**
Henry I of Cyprus (
French:
Henri le Gros)
**
Henry I of Navarre (
French:
Henri le Gros;
Spanish Enrique el Gordo)
**
Louis VI of France (
French:
Louis le Gros)
*"~ the Fearless":
John, Duke of Burgundy (
French:
Jean sans Peur)
*"~ First-Crowned":
Stefan of Raška (
Serbian:
Стефан Првовенчани)
*"~ Fitzempress":
Henry II of England*"~ Flatnose":
Ketil of Man (
Old Norse:
Ketil Flatnef)
*"~ Forkbeard":
Sweyn I of Denmark (
Old Norse:
Svend Tjugeskæg or
Svend Tyvskæg;
Old English:
Sweyn Forcbeard?)
*"~ the Fortunate":
**
Manuel I of Portugal (
Portuguese:
Manoel o Venturoso or
Manoel o Bem-Aventurado or
Manoel O Afortunado)
**Dietrich of Oldenburg (Latin Teudericus
Fortunatus)
*"~ the Fowler": Henry I of Germany (German: Heinrich
der Vogler or Heinrich
der Finkler'')
G
*"~ the Generous" or "~ the Liberal":
Alfonso III of Aragon Catalan:
Alfons el Liberal;
Spanish Alfonso el Liberal)
*"~ the Gentle":
**
Frederick II, Elector of Saxony (
German:
Friedrich der Sanftmütige)
**
Harald III of Denmark (
Old Norse:
Harald Hen); see also
"~ Hen" below
*"~ the German":
Louis I of the East Franks (
French:
Louis le Germanique)
*"~ the God-Like One":
Murad I, Ottoman Emperor (
Turkish:
Murat Hüdavendigar)
*"~ the Good":
**
Alfonso IV of Aragon (
Catalan:
Alfons el Benigne;
Aragonese Alifonso o Beninno;
Spanish:
Alfonso el Benigno)
**
Alexandru of Moldavia (
Romanian:
Alexandru cel Bun)
**
Fulk II of Anjou (
French Foulques le Bon?)
**
Hywel ap Cadell of Wales (
Welsh:
Hywel Dda)
**
Haakon I of Norway (
Old Norse:
Hákon góði)
**
John I of Portugal (
Portuguese:
João o Bom)
**
John II of France (
French:
Jehan le Bon)
**
Louis I of Holland (
Dutch:
Lodewijk de Goede)
**
Magnus I of Norway (
Old Norse:
Magnus den Gode)
**
Philip III of Burgundy (
French:
Philippe le Bon)
**
William II of Sicily (
Italian:
Guglielmo il Buono)
*"~ with the Good Memory":
John I of Portugal (
Portuguese:
João o de Boa Memória)
*"~ the Good Mother":
Maria II of Portugal (
Portuguese:
Maria a Boa Mãe)
*"~ the Gouty":
Piero I de Medici of Florence (
Italian:
Piero il Gottoso)
*"~ the Great":
see List of people known as The Great*"~ Greyfell" or "~ Greyhide":
Harald II of Norway (
Old Norse:
Haraldr gráfeldr)
*"~ Greymantle":
Geoffrey I of Anjou (
French Geoffroy Grisegonelle)
*"~ the Grim" or "~ the Brave":
Selim I of the Ottoman Empire (
Turkish Yavuz Sultan Selim)
*"~
Gylle": (
Old Norse, "Servant"):
Harald IV of NorwayH
*"~ the Hairy":
Wilfred I of Urgel*"~ Hairy Breeches":
Ragnar Lodbrok of Sweden (
Old Norse:
Ragnarr Loðbrók)
*"~ the Hammer":
**
Charles Martel of the Franks**
Geoffrey II of Anjou**
Geoffrey IV of Anjou*"~ the Handsome":
**
Ferdinand I of Portugal**
Frederick I of Austria**
John II Komnenos, Byzantine Emperor (
Greek:
Καλοϊωάννης)
**
Philip I of Castile**
Radu of Wallachia*"~ the Hardy":
Canute III of Denmark (
Old Norse:
Hardeknud;
Old English:
Harthacnut)
*"~
Hardrada" (from
Old Norse "Harðráði", "Stern Counsel"):
Harald III of Norway*"~ Harefoot":
Harold I of England*"~ the Holy":
**
Canute IV of Denmark**
Eric IX of Sweden*"~ the Hopeful":
Peter V of Portugal*"~ the Hunchback":
Pippin the Hunchback*"~ the Humane" or "~ the Humanist":
Martin I of Aragon*"~ Hunger":
Olaf I of Denmark*"~ the Hunter":
**
Gudrød**
John I of Aragon (
Spanish Juan el Cazador;
Catalan:
Joan el Caçador)
I
*"~ Ill-Ruler":
Östen Beli of Sweden*"~ the Ill-Tempered":
Fulk IV of Anjou*"~ the Impaler":
Vlad III of Wallachia*"~ the Inconstant":
Ferdinand I of Portugal*"~ the Indolent":
Louis V of France*"~ the Iron":
Ernest of Austria*"~ Ironside":
**
Bjorn of Sweden**
Edmund II of EnglandJ
*"~ the Just":
**
James II of Aragon**
Louis XIII of France**
Matthias I of Hungary**
Bayezid II, Sultan of the Ottoman EmpireK
*"~ the Kind":
**
Alexandru of Moldavia**
Alfonso IV of Aragon*"~ the Kind-Hearted":
Eric I of DenmarkL
*"~ Lackland":
John of England (
French:
Jean sans-Terre)
*"~ the Lamb":
Eric III of Denmark*"~ the Lame":
Timur (
Persian:
Timur i-Lang)
*"~ the Lawful":
Peter I of Portugal*"~ Law-Mender":
Magnus VI of Norway*"~ the Lawgiver":
**
Eric IX of Sweden**
Magnus VI of Norway**
Suleiman I of the Ottoman Empire*"~ the Learned":
Alfonso X of Castile*"~ the Liberal":
**
Alfonso III of Aragon**
Edward of Savoy**
Henry I of Champagne**
Robert I of Normandy (
French:
Robert le Libéral)
*"~ the Liberator":
Peter IV of Portugal*"~ the Lion":
**
Albert II of Mecklenburg**
Henry II, Duke of Mecklenburg**
Henry III, Duke of Saxony**
Louis VIII of France*"~ the Lionheart":
Richard I of England (
French:
Richard Couer de Lion)
*"~ the Little Impaler":
Basarab Ţepeluş cel Tânăr of Wallachia (
Romanian:
Basarab Ţepeluş)
*"~
Lodbrok" (from
Old Norse:
"Loðbrók" "Hairy Breeches"):
Ragnar Lodbrok of Sweden*"~ Longshanks":
Edward I of England*"~ the Lover of Elegance":
John I of Aragon (
Catalan:
Joan l'Amador de la Gentilesa;
Spanish:
Juan el Amador de la gentileza)
M
*"~ the Mad":
**
Charles VI of France**
George III of Great Britain
**Joanna of Castile (Spanish: Juana la Loca
)
**Ludwig II of Bavaria
*"~ the Magnanimous":
**John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony
**Philipp I of Hesse
**John V of Portugal
*"~ the Magnificent":
**Robert I of Normandy (French: Robert le Magnifique
)
**Suleiman I of the Ottoman Empire
*"~ the Maiden":
**Eystein of Norway
** Malcolm IV of Scotland
*"~ Martel" (German, "The Hammer"):
**Charles Martel of the Franks
**Geoffrey II of Anjou
**Geoffrey IV of Anjou
*"~ the Martyr":
**Edward the Martyr of England
**King Charles I of England
*"~ the Memorable": Eric II of Denmark
*"~ the Merry":
**Charles II of England
*"~ the Mild": Halfdan of Romerike and Vestfold
*"~ the Middle": Pippin of Herstal
*"~ Minus-a-Quarter": Michael VII Dukas, Byzantine Emperor
*"~ Moneybags": Ivan I of Russia
*"~ the Monk":
**Alfonso IV of Leon
**Fortun I of Pamplona
**Ramiro II of Aragon
**Vlad IV of Wallachia
*"~ Monk's-Cloak"?: Jon Kuvlung of Norway
*"~ Monomakh" (Russian "Мономах" from Greek "Μονομαχος", "One who fights alone"): Vladimir Monomakh of Kiev
*"~ Monomakhos" (from Greek "Μονομαχος", "One who fights alone"): Constantine IX, Byzantine Emperor
*"~ the Moor": Ludovico Sforza, Duke of Milan'''
N
*"~ New-Day":
Valdemar IV of Denmark*"~ of the Nine Hostages" (
Irish Noigíallach):
Niall Noigíallach of Ireland*"~ the Noble":
**
Charles III of Navarre**
Magnus I of Norway*"~ No-Counsel" or "~ the Unready":
Ethelred II of England (
Old English:
Æþelræd Unræd;
Middle English:
Ethelred the Redeless)
O
*"~ the Old":
**
Emund of Sweden**
Gorm of Denmark**
Pippin of Landen*"~ the One-Eyed":
Fortun I of Pamplona*"~ the Outlaw":
Edgar Ætheling of England*"~
d'Outremer" (
French, "from Overseas"):
Louis IV of FranceP
*"~ the Pacific":
Peter II of Portugal*"~ the Pagan":
Eric VIII of Sweden*"~ the Pale":
Constantius I, Roman Emperor*"~ the Peaceful":
**
Edgar of England**
Olaf III of Norway*"~ the Perfect Prince":
John II of Portugal*"~ the Philosopher" or "~ the Philosopher King":
Edward of Portugal (
Portuguese:
Duarte O Rei-Filósofo)
*"~ the Pious":
**
Boleslav II of Bohemia**
John III of Portugal**
Louis I of France**
Robert II of France**
Sancho II of Portugal*"~ Ploughpenny":
Eric IV of Denmark*"~ the Popular":
Louis I of Portugal*"~ the Populator":
Sancho I of Portugal*"~ the Posthumous":
**
John I of France**
Ladislaus I of Bohemia**
Theobald IV of Champagne*"~ the Priesthater":
Eric II of Norway*"~ the Prudent":
Louis XI of France*"~ the Purple-Born":
**
Baldwin II of Constantinople**
Constantine VII, Byzantine EmperorQ
*"~ the Quarreller":
**
Frederick of Saxony**
Louis X of France*"~ the Quiet":
Olaf III of NorwayR
*"~ the Red":
**
Haakon of Sweden (
Swedish:
Håkan Röde)
**
Fulk I of Anjou**
John I, Duke of Brittany**
Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor*"~ the Redless" or "~ the Redeless":
Ethelred II of England (
Old English:
Æthelred Unræd)
*"~ the Reformer":
Joseph I of Portugal*"~ the Restorer":
**
Garcia VI of Navarre**
Mehmed I of the Ottoman Empire**
John IV of Portugal*"~ the Righteous":
Henry IV of Silesia*"~ Rufus" (
Latin, "the Red"):
William II of EnglandS
*"~ the Seer":
Oleg of Novgorod*"~ the Shit":
James II of England (
Irish Séamus á Chaca)
*"~ the Short":
Pippin III, King of the Franks*"~ the Silent":
**
Olav III of Norway**
William I of Orange*"~ the Simple":
Charles III of France*"~
Skötkonung" (
Old Norse "Tax-King"?):
Olof of Sweden*"~
Slemme":
Emund of Sweden*"~ the Sluggard":
Louis V of France*"~ the Soldier":
Victor Emmanuel III of Italy*"~ the Soldier-King":
Frederick William I of Prussia*"~ Split-Nose":
Justinian II, Byzantine Emperor*"~ the Stammerer":
Louis II of France*"~ the Stout":
Olaf II of Norway*"~ the Strong":
**
Magnus Nilsson, Swedish pretender**
Sancho VII of Navarre*"~ the Stuttering and Lame":
Eric XI of Sweden (
Swedish Erik läspe och halte)
T
*"~ the Tall":
**
Canute II of Sweden**
Philip V of France*"~ the Terrible":
**
Charles, Duke of Burgundy**
Ivan IV of Russia**
Shingas*"~ the Theologian":
John I of Mecklenburg*"~ the Thunderbolt":
Bayezid I, Ottoman Sultan*"~ Transmarinus":
Louis IV of France*"~ the Trembling":
Garcia IV of Pamplona*"~ the Tremulous":
Garcia II of Navarre*"~ the Troubadour":
**
Alfonso II of Aragon**
Theobald IV of Champagne*"~ the Tyrant":
Christian II of DenmarkU
*"~ the Unlucky":
**
Arnulf III of Flanders**
Henry III of Reuss*"~ the Unready":
Ethelred II of England*"~ the Usurper":
Mauregato of AsturiasV
*"~ the Vain":
James I of England (VI of Scots)
*"~ the Valiant":
Jean V of Brittany*"~ the Victorious":
**
Alfonso VI of Portugal**
Charles VII of France**
Eric VI of Sweden**
Frederick I of the Palatinate**
Valdemar II of Denmark*"~ the Virgin Queen":
Elizabeth I of EnglandW
*"~ the Warlike":
**
Albert, Prince of Beyreuth**
Bernard VII of Lippe**
Frederick I, Elector of Saxony**
Frederick II of Austria**
Herman of Schwarzenberg**
Michael VI, Byzantine Emperor**
Svyatoslav I of Kiev*"~ the Warrior":
Charles I of Savoy*"~ Wartooth":
Harald Hildetand of Sweden*"~ Wearing-a-Cape":
Hugh Capet of France*"~ the Well-Beloved":
Charles VI of France*"~ the Well-Served":
Charles VII of France*"~ the White":
**
Henry III of Silesia**
Leszek I of Poland*"~ Who-Fights-Alone":
**
Constantine IX, Byzantine Emperor**
Vladimir Monomakh of Kiev*"~ the Wicked":
**
Ordoño IV of Leon**
Yazdegerd I of Persia*"~ the Wise":
**
Albert II of Austria**
Albert IV of Bavaria**
Alfonso X of Castile**
Charles V of France**
Coloman of Hungary**
Frederick II of the Palatinate**
Frederick III, Elector of Saxony**
Leo VI, Byzantine Emperor**
Robert of Naples**
Sancho VI of Navarre**
William IV of Hesse-Kassel**
Yaroslav I of KievY
*"Yellow ~" or "~ the Blond":
Selim II of the Ottoman Empire (
Turkish:
Sarı Sultân Selim)
*"~ the Young":
**
Basarab Ţepeluş of Wallachia (
Old Romanian:
Basarab Ţepeluş cel Tânăr)
**
Fulk V of Anjou (
French Foulque le Jeune)
*"~ the Young King":
Henry the Young King (
French Henri le Jeune)
*"~ the Younger":
**
Inge II of Sweden(
Swedish Inge den yngre)
**
Louis VII of France (
French Louis le Jeune)
**
Pippin III, King of the Franks (
French,
Pépin le Bref;
German,
Pippin der Kleine, Pippin der Kurze, or
Pippin der Jüngere); see also "~ the Short", above
**
Sverker II of Sweden (
Swedish Sverker den yngre)
*"The Accursed":
Genghis Khan*"Bonnie Prince Charlie":
Charles Edward Stuart*"The Butcher":
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland*
"Caligula": (
Latin, "Little Boots"):
Gaius Julius Caesar Germanicus, Roman Emperor*
"Caracalla" (
Latin, "Hooded Tunic"):
Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, Roman Emperor*
"Cecco Peppe" (
Italian, diminutive of
Francesco Giuseppe):
Franz Joseph I of Austria*"Champion of the Reformation":
John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony*"The Duchess of Pork":
Sarah, Duchess of York*"Duke of Albany":
Charles Edward Stuart*"Fat Billy":
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland*"
Father-in-law of Europe":
**
Christian IX of Denmark**
Nicholas I of Montenegro*"Fergie":
Sarah, Duchess of York*"First Gentleman of Europe":
George IV of the United Kingdom*"Fox of Mecklenburg":
Albert II of Mecklenburg*"Gloriana":
Elizabeth I of England*"Good King Henry" (
French:
"le bon roi Henri"):
Henry IV of France*"Good Queen Bess":
Elizabeth I of England*"Grandmother of Europe":
Victoria of the United Kingdom*"The Great Belly-Gerent":
Frederick I of Württemberg*"The Great Elector" (
German:
"Großer Kurfürst"):
Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg*"Hammer of the Scots":
Edward I of England*"Harry":
Maud of the United Kingdom;
Prince Henry of Wales*"He of the Little Dagger":
Peter IV of Aragon*"Hooded Tunic" (
Latin:
Caracalla):
Marcus Aurelius Antoninus, Roman Emperor*"The Huckster King":
Henry VII of England*"The Iron Chancellor" (
German:
"der Eiserne Kanzler"):
Prince Otto von Bismarck, Duke of Lauenburg*"The Iron Duke":
**
Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington**
Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alva (
Dutch:
"IJzeren Hertog")
*"King Freddie":
Mutesa II of Buganda*"The King of May" (
Italian:
"Re di maggio"):
Umberto II of Italy*"Lady of the English":
Empress Matilda*"Lion of Justice":
Henry I of England;
Henry II of England*"Lion of the North":
Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden*"The Little Corporal":
Napoleon I of France*"Little Sabre" (
Italian:
"Sciaboletta"):
Victor Emmanuel III of Italy*"The Merry Monarch" or "The Merrie Monarch":
**
Charles II of England**
Kalākaua of Hawai‘i*"Mrs Brown":
Victoria of the United Kingdom*"Napoleon of the Pacific":
Kamehameha I of Hawai‘i*"The Nine-Day Queen":
Lady Jane Grey of England*"Old Coppernose":
Henry VIII of England*"The Old Pretender":
James Francis Edward Stuart*"The People's King":
Lunalilo of Hawaii*"The Prince of Whales":[
1]
George IV of the United Kingdom*"Princess Di":
Diana, Princess of Wales*"Randy Andy":
Prince Andrew, Duke of York*"The Sailor King":
William IV of the United Kingdom*"The Scourge of God":
Attila the Hun"Skanderbeg" (from
Albanian Skënderbeu, "Lord Alexander"):
Gjergj Kastrioti of Albania*"Soft-Sword":
John of England*"Stupid Willy" (
Polish:
"Głupi Wiluś"):
Wilhelm II of Germany*"The Sun King" (
French:
"Le Roi Soleil"):
Louis XIV of France*"Sweet William":
William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland*"Thief of Cairo":
Farouk of Egypt*"The Uncle of Europe":
Edward VII of the United Kingdom*"The Universal Spider" (
Old French:
"l'universelle aragne"):
Louis XI of France*"The Virgin Queen":
Elizabeth I of England *"Wills":
Prince William of Wales*"The Winter King":
Frederick I of Bohemia*"The Young Pretender":
Charles Edward Stuart*Castro, Jesus de. "IBERCRONOX." [
2]
*Gordon, Bruce R. "Regnal Chronologies." [
3]. April 2005.
*"List of Wallachian, Moldavian and Romanian Sovereigns, 1310-1947" [
4]
*Marek, Miroslav. "GENEALOGY.EU." [
5], June 2005
*Miller, Elizabeth. "Dracula's Homepage." [
6]
*Mladjoy, Ian S. R. [
7].
*Ross, Martha.
Rulers and Governments of the World - Vol 1, Earliest Times to 1491, Bowker Publishing Company Ltd, London & New York, 1978. ISBN 0-85935-051-7
*Vajda, Edward. "Eurasian Studies 201." [
8]
*
Epithet*
Nickname*
Sobriquet*
Victory titles*
List of people known as The Great*
List of royal saints and martyrs*
Regnal Chronologies
