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London Borough of Lambeth: Encyclopedia BETA


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London Borough of Lambeth

|London Borough of Lambeth
style="margin-left: inherit; font-size: large;"
LondonLambeth.png

Lambeth

Shown within Greater London
Geography
StatusLondon borough
Area
â€" Total
Ranked 341st
26.82 km²
ONS code00AY
Demographics
Population:
- Total ()
- Density
Ranked

/ km²
Ethnicity62.4% White
25.8% Afro-Caribbean
4.8% Mixed Race
4.6% South Asian
1.3% Chinese
Politics
Lambeth London Borough Council
http://www.lambeth.gov.uk/
LeadershipLeader & Executive
Mayorâ€"
Executive
MPsKeith Hill
Kate Hoey
Tessa Jowell
London Assembly
â€" Member
Lambeth and Southwark
Valerie Shawcross
Arms-lambeth-lb.jpg

Arms of Lambeth London Borough Council

The London Borough of Lambeth is a London borough in South London and forms part of Inner London.

History

The London Borough of Lambeth was formed in 1965 from the former area of the Metropolitan Borough of Lambeth and part of the former area of the Metropolitan Borough of Wandsworth containing Streatham and Clapham.

Demographics

According to the 2001 census, Lambeth has a population of 266,169. 62% of the borough is White, 12% Black Caribbean and 12% Black African. 37% of householders are ownerâ€"occupiers. Lambeth has the highest population density of the Inner London boroughs.

Locations and landmarks

Lambeth is a long, thin borough (approximately 3 miles wide and 7 miles long). It has no one single "town centre" as such. Great variety exists in the districts. The largest shopping areas are (in order of size) Streatham, Brixton, Vauxhall and Clapham.

In the northern end of the borough are the Central London districts of the South Bank and Lambeth which have a developing tourist economy while at the very south of the borough are the leafy suburbs of Gipsy Hill, Tulse Hill, West Dulwich and West Norwood. In between the two are built-up and inner-city districts of Brixton, Brixton Hill, Clapham, Clapham Park, Herne Hill, Stockwell and Kennington which are each at different stages of gentrification and have elements of suburban and urban settlement while Vauxhall and South Lambeth are central districts being redeveloped with high density business and residential properties. Streatham sits somewhere between suburban London and inner-city Brixton with the partly suburban and partly built-up areas of Streatham, Streatham Hill and Streatham Vale.

Parks and open spaces

Lambeth is responsible for 64 parks and green spaces, in addition to 34 play areas and eight paddling pools, within its boundaries. The largest of them include:
* Archbishop's Park: adjacent to Lambeth Palace
* Brockwell Park: includes Brockwell Lido (public swimming area)
* Clapham Common: wholly maintained by Lambeth Borough, although the western half is situated in Wandsworth Borough
* Kennington Park: a wooded area, although it has sports facilities and gardens
* Norwood Park
* Streatham Common, including The Rookery formally landscaped area and open air theatre
* Vauxhall Park near The Oval cricket ground

Landmarks

Along and around the South Bank a tourist area has developed around the former GLC headquarters of County Hall and the Royal Festival Hall and National Theatre. Also on the river is the London Eye and Hayward Gallery. Nearby and still in the north of the borough is St Thomas' Hospital, Lambeth Palace and the Florence Nightingale Museum.

The borough has a high population density but there are open spaces and outdoor attractions including Brockwell Lido, Brixton Market, Clapham Common and the Oval cricket ground. There is also the Museum of Garden History on the South Bank as well as Streatham Common and West Norwood Cemetery in the south of the borough.

Transport

Bridges and tunnels

Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee Bridges, seen from the north

Waterloo station from the London Eye.

Stockwell war memorial and shelter

Stockwell


*Hungerford Bridge and Golden Jubilee Bridges
*Lambeth Bridge
*Westminster Bridge
*Vauxhall Bridge

Railway stations

*Brixton railway station
*Clapham High Street railway station
*Gipsy Hill railway station
*Herne Hill railway station
*Loughborough Junction railway station
*Streatham railway station
*Streatham Common railway station
*Streatham Hill railway station
*Tulse Hill railway station
*Vauxhall station
*Waterloo station
*Wandsworth Road railway station
*West Norwood railway station

Lambeth areas

*Brixton
*Clapham
*Crystal Palace
*Herne Hill
*Kennington
*Lambeth
*Norwood
*Oval
*Stockwell
*Streatham
*Tulse Hill
*Vauxhall
*Waterloo

Tube stations

*Brixton tube station
*Clapham Common tube station
*Clapham North tube station
*Clapham South tube station
*Kennington tube station
*Lambeth North tube station
*Oval tube station
*Stockwell tube station
*Vauxhall station
*Waterloo station

Individuals associated with Lambeth

*Jeffrey Archer (politician, author)
*Linda Bellos (politician)
*William Blake
*Paul Boateng (politician and former civil rights lawyer)
*David Bowie (musician and actor)
*Charlie Chaplin (actor and director)
*Naomi Campbell (former supermodel)
*Dillinja (drum and bass DJ)
*Jeremy Hardy (alternative comedian)
*Keith Hill (politician)
*Kate Hoey (politician)
*Eddie Izzard (alternative comedian)
*Basement Jaxx (dance music act)
*Tessa Jowell (politician)
*Ken Livingstone (politician)
*John Major (former Prime Minister)
*Paul Merton (alternative comedian)
*Roger Moore (actor)
*John R. Pinniger (former councillor)
*John Scarlett (head of MI6)
*Henry Tate (sugar refiner and benefactor)

Christmas controversy

In November 2005, Lambeth London Borough Council became the centre of a controversy over the naming of the Christmas lights used in the annual festival "winter lights", and "Celebrity lights" [1]. This was interpreted by many as an overzealous attempt at political correctness, and was reported in several national newspapers, including the Daily Mail as an attempt to "ban Christmas". A spokesperson for the council, however, announced that "It was a junior-level decision and it happened to go into print which was an error."

External links

* Lambeth.gov.uk London Borough of Lambeth Official Website
* conservatives.lambeth.com Lambeth Conservatives
* LambethLabour.com Lambeth Labour Party
* vauxhall.libdems.org.uk Vauxhall Liberal Democrats
* lambeth.greenparty.org.uk Lambeth Green Party
* electionmemory.com Independent Lambeth Council Elections Forum
* General information on parks and green spaces
* Detailed list of the main parks in Lambeth



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