Lucien Goldmann
Lucien Goldmann (born
1913 in
Botoşani,
Romania, died
1970 in
Paris) was a French philosopher and sociologist of
Jewish-Romanian origin. As a professor at the
Sorbonne in Paris, he was an influential
marxist theorist.
While many Parisian leftists staunchly upheld Marxism's "
scientificity" in the 1950s and 1960s, Lucien Goldmann insisted that
Marxism was by then in severe crisis and had to reinvent itself radically if it were to survive. He rejected the traditional Marxist view of the
proletariat and contested the
structuralist movement. In fact, the popularity of such trends on the
Left Bank was one reason why Goldmann's own name and work were eclipsed - this despite the acclaim of thinkers as diverse as
Jean Piaget and
Alasdair MacIntyre, who called him "the finest and most intelligent Marxist of the age".
He refused to portray his aspirations for humanity's future as an inexorable unfolding of history's laws, but saw them rather as a wager akin to
Pascal's in the existence of God. "Risk", Goldmann wrote in his classic study of Pascal's
Pensées and
Racine's
Phèdre, "is possibility of failure, hope of success, and the synthesis of the three in a faith which is a wager are the essential constituent elements of the human condition".
*Le dieu caché; étude sur la vision tragique dans les Pensées de Pascal et dans le théâtre de Racine. Paris: Gallimard, 1955.
*The hidden God; a study of tragic vision in the Pensees of Pascal and the tragedies of Racine. Trans. Philip Thody. London: Routledge, 1964
*Recherches dialectiques. Paris: Gallimard, 1959.
*Sciences humaines et philosophie. Suivi de structuralisme génétique et création littéraire. Paris: Gonthier, 1966.
*Pour une sociologie du roman,
Towards a Sociology of the Novel. - Paris : Gallimard, 1973.
*Commentary:::Cohen, Mitchell. The Wager of Lucien Goldmann:
Tragedy,
Dialectics, and a Hidden God.
