Marjorie Merriweather Post
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Majorie Merriwweather Post ca. 1923 |
Marjorie Merriweather Post (
March 15,
1887 –
September 12,
1973) (or
Marjorie Merriweather Post Close Hutton Davies May) was a leading
American socialite and the founder of
General Foods, Inc. She was 27 when her father died, and she became the owner of the rapidly growing
Postum Cereal Company.
She was born in
Springfield, Illinois,
U.S., the daughter of
C.W. Post and Ella Letitia Merriweather.
She married four times:In
1905 Post married investment banker
Edward Bennett Close of
Greenwich, Connecticut: They divorced in
1919. Their eldest daughter Adelaide married banker
Augustus Riggs; their second daughter, Eleanor Post Close, later Eleanor Post Hutton, married director
Preston Sturges. By his second marriage,
Edward Close would become the paternal grandfather of actress
Glenn Close.
Secondly, she married, in
1920,
Edward Francis Hutton, financier. In 1923, Edward Hutton became the chairman of the board of the Postum Cereal Company, and they developed a larger variety of food products, including
Birdseye Frozen Foods. The company became the General Foods Corporation. Post and Hutton divorced in
1935. Their only child, Nedenia, became an actress under the name
Dina Merrill.
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Mar-A-Largo, Marjorie Merriweather Post's estate on Palm Beach Island. Library of Congress photograph, HABS |
Thirdly, she married, in
1935,
Joseph E. Davies, a Washington lawyer: They divorced in
1955. The couple lived in the Soviet Union from 1937 to 1938, while he served as American ambassador to the
Soviet Union. Their home on Long Island, New York, became C.W. Post College, now part of the
C.W. Post Campus of Long Island University.
Her final marriage occurred in
1958 to
Herbert A. May Jr.; May, the closeted homosexual heir to the
May Department Stores fortune had previously been very briefly married to Mellon banking heiress
Cordelia Scaife. They divorced in
1964. Following her divorce from May, she reclaimed her full maiden name of Marjorie Merriweather Post.
Marjorie Merriweather Post was also known for her lavish homes, the largest of which was
Mar-A-Lago on the island of
Palm Beach, Florida. Designed by Joseph Urban
Mar-A-Lago was purchased from Post Family Trust by
Donald Trump. Trump in turn had the 110,000 square foot (10,000 m²) house completely restored to its original state. Mrs. Post's other estate, Hillwood (
Washington, D.C.) is operated as a museum. Along with her second husband E.F. Hutton, she was the owner of
Sea Cloud (Hussar V), the largest privately owned sea-going
yacht in the world. Post also owned
Camp Topridge in the
Adirondacks, which she considered a "rustic retreat", comprised of a fully staffed main lodge, and private guest cabins, each staffed with their own butlers.
Her donation of funds to construct field hospitals in
France during
World War I was recognized with the French government awarding her the
Legion of Honor.
The
Merriweather Post Pavilion, an outdoor concert venue, in
Columbia, Maryland is named for her.
*
Hillwood, Marjorie Merriweather Post Estate in Washington, D.C.*
West Palm West Historical Society*
The Sea Cloud*
Sea Cloud Statistics*{{cite book
last = Rubin | first = Nancy | year = 1995 | title = American Empress: The Life and Times of Marjorie Merriweather Post | publisher = Villard | id = ISBN 0679413472
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