Menudo

This article concerns the boy band Menudo. For the Mexican soup, see the article menudo (soup).

cover of a Menudo DVD

Menudo is a Puerto Rican boy band that were the biggest teen act during the 1980s and 1990s.

History

Beginning

After his success managing Spanish teen-group La Pandilla from 1973-1976, Edgardo Diaz returned to Puerto Rico, and formed Menudo in 1977. The group's performers initially included two sets of brothers: Diaz's cousins Ricky Melendez, Carlos Melendez and Oscar Melendez, and Fernando and Nefty Sallaberry. In the next few years, Menudo toured Puerto Rico from shopping mall to shopping mall, from fiesta patronal (a citywide yearly celebration) to fiesta patronal. During this time, they scored a hit with "Los Fantasmas" and they were able to get a regular TV show on Telemundo canal 2 every Saturday night.

1980s

Menudo's real boom came during the 1980s, after the Sallaberry brothers and Oscar and Carlos Melendez were replaced with Rene Farrait, Johnny Lozada, Xavier Serbia and Miguel Cancel. This revolving-door policy made Menudo different from other pop acts: a member would be replaced when he reached his 16th birthday or his voice changed.

The group became very popular throughout Latin America, from Mexico to Argentina, including Brazil, a difficult place for Latin pop acts. During that time, Diaz was able to afford a Cessna jet airplane that had belonged to American President Richard Nixon and the Shah of Iran. The plane carried Menudo's name on both sides of the fuselage and made it the first boy band ever with its own private jet.

Cover of the Quiero Ser album, which is often described as the most important album in Menudo's history

At that time, their songs included "Subete A Mi Moto", "Ella A-A", "Quiero Ser", a Spanish version of "Voulez Vous", and "Fuego". The group also had a fanbase in Spain and the rest of Europe. "Menuditis" became a faux medical term, a diagnosis for girls who needed medical attention after attending a Menudo concert. Menudomania was compared to Beatlemania.

Eventually Rene, Xavier, and Miguel were replaced by younger Menudo members. Rene Ferrait was the first to leave, right in the middle of Menudomania. He was successfully succeeded by Charlie Rivera(aka.Charlie Masso) who made millions of fans for himself. When he entered the group, they recorded Por Amor'where he debuted his first lead song "La Chispa De La Vida;" and the soundtrack for Menudo's big screen adventure Una Aventura Llamada Menudo starring Gladys Rodríguez as "Señora Mía", where they also sang classics like "Clara" and "Señora Mía".

In 1983, Xavier and Miguel left about 6 months apart from each other, being replaced by Ray Reyes and Roy Rosello respectively. Miguel was the first member to quit the band before his time was due to pursue offers in California. With Ray and Roy, Menudo signed a multi-million dollar contract with RCA International. Their American fan base grew, especially among the young, as they sang the theme song for ABC's "Rubik, the Amazing Cube" and performed regular music videos during Rubik's half-hour show. This was also the year that they released the Spanish album A Todo Rock.

In early 1984, Johnny Lozada was replaced by Robby Rosa (a.k.a. Robi "Draco" Rosa, Ian Blake who would later be the mastermind behind Ricky Martin's hits "Maria,""The Cup of Life (La Copa de la Vida)" & "Livin' La Vida Loca." With Robby, Menudo released their first English album Reaching Out which featured the theme track "Like a Cannonball" for the Hollywood movie Cannonball Run 2 and their first Portuguese album Mania, both featuring versions of some of their Spanish hits. Tours took place in the U.S. and Brazil during the first half of 1984. Unavoidably in December of 1984, it was Ricky Melendez's turn to leave, and he did so in a great concert in his birth town Caguas, Puerto Rico, becoming the only Menudo member to last seven years. He was replaced with Ricky Martin. Martin, along with Charlie,Ray,Roy and Robby, released the Spanish album Evolucion which produced hits like "Sabes A Chocolate" and "Amor Primero." By this time, Menudo's popularity reached parts of Asia including Japan and the Philippines.

In 1985, Ray Reyes left the group due to a sudden growth spurt. He was replaced by Raymond Acevedo. With Raymond, Menudo recorded their second English album, their self-titled album Menudo [aka 'Hold Me/Explosion'), which scored the hit "Hold Me." Menudo also made English commercials for Pepsi, Scope, McDonald's and Crest during that time. Later that year, the group recorded their next Spanish album Ayer Y Hoy (Yesterday & Today). A full Portuguese version was also recorded, A Festa Vai Começar (The Party's Going To Start) to coincide with another successful tour in Brazil.

The Brazilian tour in 1985 was really successful, with more than a million fans, mostly teen girls, attending, but it was poorly organized. In a concert in Rio de Janeiro, the capacity was 60,000 but 70,000 tickets were sold and two women died. In São Paulo, a 100,000 capacity stadium was sold-out with 200,000 people. And in a stadium in Campinas, a city of São Paulo, it rained and the concert was delayed for 4 hours. In Fortaleza, the group had the same number of police around them as the Pope, when he visited the city.

In 1986, Roy Russello was replaced by Sergio Blass. With Sergio, Menudo recorded their only Italian album Viva! Bravo! with versions of earlier Spanish and English hits like "No Te Reprimas," "Hold Me," "Sabes A Chocolate," among others. They made a moderate splash in Italy. As usual, Spanish, Portuguese, and English albums Refrescante(Refreshing), Menudo'(portuguese), and Can't Get Enough respectively, were released during this time.

Menudo later went on to perform the new theme for Spartakus and the Sun Beneath the Sea on Nickelodeon.

Then came 1987, which by this time was what some fans described the beginning of the fall for Menudo. In January, it was time for Charlie to leave Menudo. He'd been singing and dancing with them for the past 5 years (and was the only member left from the golden era.) He was replaced by Ralphy Rodriguez. With Ralphy, Menudo was preparing for a Summer Tour through the U.S., but without warning, Robby became the second member ever to quit the group. Apparently, he had written a song and presented the idea to management. They turned him down and supposedly mocked him. Insulted, Robby decided to leave. The management filled Robby's absence with Ruben Gomez. Charlie was asked to come back one more time for the tour, which was quite successful, but it was apparent that the group's popularity wasn't the same.

With Ruben Gomez, Menudo also went through a complete image makeover. They began to be portrayed with a more rough,rugged, rockish look. This was also applied to their music which was described before as bubble-gum pop. They released the Spanish album Somos Los Hijos del Rock (We are the Sons of Rock), followed by an English-Tagalog album for the Philippines titled In Action. The Philippine tour proved successful, but the fans missed Ray, Roy, Charlie, and Robby. It wasn't the same with the Philippine fans, and Menudo never returned after that tour.

In 1988, with only a year in the group, Ralphy Rodriguez left Menudo to pursue a solo musical and acting career. Menudo performed without Ralphy for a few months, then Angelo Garcia joined the group. With Angelo, Menudo released the English album Sons of Rock, on which Menudo scored a international Engish hit "You Got Potential". Concert tour promoter and record executive Darrin McGillis promoted Menudo on a widely successful, forty city U.S. tour with the release of the new English album Sons of Rock on Sutra Records. After the release of the LP, Raymond Acevedo left the group to pursue a solo career (his contract was not renewed). Once again, the group performed as a quartet for a few months. Robert Avellanet was added, and the Spanish album Sombras & Figuras (Shadows & Figures) was released. This album put Menudo at the top of the charts in Latin America.

In September 1989, after 5 years with the group (from Dec.84-Sept.89), Ricky Martin (the most famous Menudo member) left and was replaced by Rawy Torres. Ricky Martin's last concert with Menudo was in the Centro de Bellas Artes in San Juan, Puerto Rico. With Rawy, Menudo recorded the Spanish album Los Ultimos Heroes'' (The Last Heroes). This production re-solidified Menudo's popularity in Latin America, especially in Venezuela where a 5-part miniseries was shot to promote the album. (This lineup would reunite years later as "Los Ultimos Heroes" for a series of concerts in Puerto Rico and Latin America.)

1990s

In 1990, Angelo Garcia left the group unexpectedly and broke his contract with Menudo. Angelo's parents found a loop hole in Puerto Rico Law that makes contract with minors null and void if you do not get a work permit from The Department of Labor. With a clear release of the contract he signed with World Wide Entertainment under the direction of Darrin McGillis, (receiving $37,500.00 signing bonus). Angelo released his first solo release on McGillis Records titles "Don't Keep Me Holding On" with the dance mix a huge success due to Chicago's Bad Boy Bill Deep House Mix. Angelo was replaced by Cesar Abreu, however he lasted about 7 months only to be replaced by the first Mexican member Adrian Olivares. With Adrian, Menudo recorded their first Portuguese album in four years, Os Ultimos Herois and the Spanish album No Me Corten El Pelo (Don't Cut My Hair).

In probably the most embarrassing moment for Menudo, in November, 1990, Ruben Gomez and Sergio Blass were detained at Miami International Airport with possession of marijuana. The management immediately fired these two members. Months later, in 1991, Edward Aguilera from Spain and Jonathan Montenegro from Venezuela joined the band. With these new additions, the group was working on recording a new Spanish album.

In 1991, all the members (except Adrian) held a press conference announcing that they were quitting the group due to a defect in there contracts that made them invalid and were signing with Music Producer Papo Gely. 'Rawy' & 'Robert' would go on to form the Puerto Rican quintet 'Euphoria,' while 'Johnathan' went on to star in latin-american soaps (telenovelas.) Meanwhile, management scrambled to find four new members: Alexis, Ashley, Andy and Abel. With this brand new lineup, the Spanish album Detras de tu Mirada (Behind Your Stare) was released. Also in 1991, New York Photographer Bolivar Arellano, was arrested and later convicted in San Juan, Puerto Rico, of libeling the name of Menudo's management on television shows. He was ordered detained by the San Juan Court until he provided the Judge with proof that he had placed a Half Page advertisement in a San Juan Newspaper stating his libelous statment were false. Mr. Arellano had stated that Menudo Management had sexually harrassed Menudo members.

In 1992, there were no changes in the group. "The A-Team" (as they were called by Edgardo Diaz due to all their names beginning with the letter A), recorded an English single "Dancin, Movin, Shakin," which would be the first of a few English recordings under the Darrin McGillis Music Company World Wide Entertainment USA, Inc. After reports that Edgardo Diaz was authorizing the manufacture of pirated CDs and cassettes of recordings made under the McGillis Records label, Darrin McGillis (armed with a court order and assisted by armed marshalls) embargoed a Sold Out Menudo concert in San Juan, Puerto Rico; he also confiscated all the money and merchandise to compensate for incurred losses.

In late 1992, Menudo recorded a Spanish album celebrating Menudo's 15 years in the music industry, entitled 15 Años. The group continued to travel through Latin America and had a reasonably good fan base even though it wasn't like their golden years in the 80's.

In 1993, Adrian left the group, and Ricky Lopez joined. With Lopez, Menudo recorded another Portuguese album Vem Pra Mim featuring new versions of Spanish songs released from 1991 and 1992. In 1993, the second English single on McGillis Records called "Cosmopolitan Girl" was also released. The same lineup in 1994 released the next Spanish album Imaginate....

In 1996, Ashley and Ricky Lopez left the group and were replaced by Anthony Galindo from Venezuela and Didier Hernandez of Cuban descent. With Anthony and Didier, they released their last Spanish album as Menudo, entitled Tiempo De Amar which was one of there biggest CD's to date.

In 1997, the name Menudo was sold to Venezuelan investors. The band changed the name to MDO although in 1993, at the beginning of the hit Cosmopolitan Girl they had started to use the name MDO. Along with the new name, Andy left the group and Daniel Weider of Miami, became MDO's first member to join under the new name. A self-titled Spanish album was released, increasing the group's popularity in Latin America and the U.S.

In 1998, former Menudo members Rene, Johnny, Miguel, Ricky, Charlie, and Ray reunited to perform the songs that Menudo popularized during their era. Because of legal issues, the comebackers could not perform as Menudo, so they were known as El Reencuentro (The Re-encounter) instead. Their world tour was a wild success, proving that, to Menudo fans, Menudomania lives on.

2000s

In 2002, former members Sergio, Ruben, Robert, Angelo and Rawy reunited under the name "Los Ultimos Heroes" giving numerous concerts in Venezuela.

In early 2003, MDO officially broke up on amicable terms. The members wanted to pursue other projects. Edgardo Diaz introduced the new MDO in January 2005.

In 2004, Edgardo Diaz announced that he will be bringing a new group with the Menudo formula into the music industry. Initially expecting this new group to be named Menudo, he surprised the press and general public by naming them Tick Tock.

Also in 2004, former Menudo members Roy, Raymond, Ruben, Sergio and Andy Blasquez reunited under the name and banner: 'Menudo: La Reunion.' They were based and focused primarily on a series of 'Brazilian' tours. Sergio left due to his prior commitment with "Los Ultimos Heroes," and was replaced with 'Anthony Galindo.'Andy would later be replaced by former MDO member 'Caleb.'

In 2005, former Menudo members Rene, Johnny, Miguel, Ricky, Charlie, and Ray reunited once again to perform the songs that Menudo popularized during their era ('El Reencuentro: Momento del Adios') making this their farewell tour. Plans are on the way to bring this production to Latin American and the U.S. Also, former members Sergio, Robert, Angelo and Rawy reunited again under the name "Los Ultimos Heroes;" after their successful reunion concerts in 2002.

Discography

*1977 Los Fantasmas [Original Members]
*1978 Laura [Original Members]
*1979 Chiquitita [New Member: Rene]
*1980 Mas Mucho Mas [New Member: Johnny]
*1980 Es Navidad [New Member: Xavier]
*1981 Fuego [Same as above]
*1981 Quiero Ser [New Member: Miguel]
*1982 Por Amor [New Member: Charlie]
*1982 Una Aventura Llamada Menudo (Movie Soundtrack) [Same as above]
*1982 Feliz Navidad [Same as above]
*1983 A Todo Rock [New Members: Ray and Roy]
*1984 Reaching Out [New Member: Robby]
*1984 Mania [Same as above]
*1984 Evolucion [New Member: Ricky Martin]
*1985 Menudo (English) [New Member: Raymond]
*1985 Ayer y Hoy [Same as above]
*1985 A Festa Vai Começar [Same as above]
*1986 Viva! Bravo! (Italian) [New Member: Sergio]
*1986 Refrescante [Same as above]
*1986 Can't Get Enough [Same as above]
*1986 Menudo (Portuguese) [Same as above]
*1987 Somos Los Hijos del Rock [New members: Ralphy and Ruben]
*1987 In Action (English-Tagalog) [Same as above]
*1988 Sons of Rock [New member: Angelo]
*1988 Sombras Y Figuras [New member: Robert]
*1989 Los Ultimos Heroes [New member: Rawy]
*1990 Os Ultimos Herois [New member: Adrian]
*1990 No Me Corten El Pelo [Same as above]
*1991 Detras de tu Mirada [New members: Alexis, Ashley, Andy & Abel]
*1992 Dancin, Movin, Shakin" [same as above]
*1992 The Making of Dancin Movin Shakin" [same as above]
*1992 15 Años [Same as above]
*1993 Vem Pra Mim (Portuguese) [New member: Ricky Lopez]
*1993 Cosmopolitan Girl" [same as above]
*1994 Imaginate... [Same as above]
*1994 If you're not here (1994 remake version)" [same as above]
*1996 Tiempo De Amar [New members: Anthony & Didier]
*2006 ''Triple Threat DVD/CD Combo" compliation of videos and songs.

References

External links

*Listen to Menudo songs performed by El Reencuentro
*Menudo.com
* http://www.mcgillismusic.com

Menudo: Encyclopedia BETA

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