Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin
Michael Morris, 3rd Baron Killanin,
MBE (
30 July 1914 –
25 April 1999) was an Irish
journalist and sports official, the sixth president of the
International Olympic Committee (IOC). He succeeded his uncle as
Baron Killanin in the
Peerage of the United Kingdom in
1927.
Lord Killanin was born in
London, a member of one of the fourteen families making up the
Tribes of Galway. He was educated at
Eton College, the
Sorbonne in Paris and then
Magdalene College, Cambridge. In the late
1930s, he began his career as a journalist, working for the
Daily Express and subsequently the
Daily Mail. In 1937-1938, he was
war correspondent during the
Second Sino-Japanese War.
In
1938, he enrolled as
volunteer in the
British Army serving during all
World War II in the
Kings Royal Rifle Corps; he also filled the post of brigadier of the
30 Armoured Brigade, and took part in the
Battle of Normandy, receiving by the course of operations the
Order of the British Empire. After being demobilized, he returned to
Ireland.
In
1950, he became the head of the
Olympic Council of Ireland, and became his country's representative in the IOC in 1952. He climbed up to senior vice-president in
1968, and was elected president of the IOC in 1972, following the
Munich Olympics, which were overshadowed by the
Munich Massacre.
During his presidency, the Olympic movement experienced a difficult period, dealing with the financial flop of the
1976 Montréal Olympics and the boycotts of the
1980 Moscow Olympics. Seen from IOC's point of interest, worse decisions were taken. The cities of
Lake Placid, New York and
Los Angeles were 'chosen' for 1980 winter and 1984 summer games without any competing cities, resulting in a demanding position of the IOC - instead of a claiming one. He resigned after the Moscow Olympics in 1980, and his position was taken over by
Juan Antonio Samaranch.
Lord Killanin was also a director of many companies and dabbled in the film industry, collaborating with his lifelong friend,
John Ford, on "
The Quiet Man".
He died at his home in
Dublin aged 84 and, following a funeral service in
Spiddal,
County Galway, he was buried in the family vault in the New Cemetery,
Galway.