Myron Scholes
Myron S. Scholes (born
July 1,
1941 in
Timmins, Ontario,
Canada) is one of the authors of the famous
Black-Scholes equation. In
1997 he was awarded the
Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics for "a new method to determine the value of
derivatives." The model provides the fundamental conceptual framework for valuing options, such as calls or puts, and is referred to as the
Black-Scholes model, which has become the standard in financial markets globally. Trillions of dollars of options trades are executed each year using this model and derivations thereof. All binomial option models have evolved from this original concept.
He earned a
Bachelor's degree in Economics from
McMaster University in
Hamilton, Ontario in
1962. At the
University of Chicago, he earned an
MBA in
1964 and a
Ph.D. in
1969. He co-founded the ill-fated
Long-Term Capital Management (LTCM) in
1994. He is currently a professor at
Stanford University and has also been on the faculty at the
MIT Sloan School of Management.
In 2005, Scholes was implicated in the case of Long-Term Capital Holdings v. United States, where he attempted to invest funds from his company, Long-Term Capital Holdings, in an illegal tax shelter in order to avoid having to pay taxes on profits from company investments. It was found that Scholes and his partners were not eligible for $106 million in tax deductions they had claimed. Additionally, they were fined more than $40 million by the IRS.
*
List of economists*
List of economics consultancies and think tanksSee
List of personalities associated with Wall Street.
Nova - Trillion Dollar Bet (1999)*
Nobel e-Museum - Autobiography of Myron S. Scholes*
A Tax Shelter, Deconstructed*
Federal judge rejects tax shelter used by Nobel winners