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Nadsat lexicon: Encyclopedia BETA


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Nadsat lexicon

This is a list of the Nadsat words found in the book by Anthony Burgess, A Clockwork Orange, along with their meanings in English and their lexical origins. See also English to Nadsat.

The Nadsat slang word is shown with its closest English meaning or meanings. Its Russian origin is shown in Cyrillic, with an approximate transliteration, if pronounced (much) differently to the Nadsat. The translation of the Russian word is also shown if it differs from the English meaning. Words of uncertain origin are marked with a '?', and words which are modified English slang (not of foreign origin) are marked with a '-'.
Nadsat English Word origin

A

|-
appy polly loggyapology-
bgcolor="#ccccff" colspan="3" style="border-top: double"

B

|-
baboochkaold womanбабушка, lit. "grandmother"
baddiwadbad-
bandabandбанда, "gang"
barryprison-
bezoomnymad, crazyбезумный
bibliolibraryбиблиотека, biblioteka
bitvabattleбитва, "fight"
BogGodБог
bolnoysickбольной
bolshybig, greatбольшой bolshoy
brat, brattybrotherбрат, brat
bratchnybastardбрачный (matrimonial), brachny - likely a shortened внебрачный (out-of-wedlock), vnebrachny, even though stripping it of the prefix inverts the meaning
britvarazorбритва
brookobellyбрюхо bryukho
brosay, brosatto throwбросай (throw! - imperative), brosay, бросать, "to throw"
bugattyrichбогатый, bogaty.
bgcolor="#ccccff" colspan="3" style="border-top: double"

C

|-
calcrap, shitкал, kal
cancercigarette-
cantoraofficeконтора, kontora
carmanpocketкарман, karman
chaiteaчай
charles, charliechaplaina play on Charlie Chaplin
chashacupчашка, chashka
chassoguardчасовой chasovoy
cheenawomanженщина, zhenshchina
cheestto washочищать, ochishchat, lit. "to purify"; possibly чистить, chisteet, "to clean"
chelloveckperson, man, fellowчеловек, chelovek, lit. "person"
chepookanonsenseчепуха, chepukha
choodessnywonderfulчудесный, chudesny
chumbleto mumble-
clopto knockхлопать, khlopat, lit. "clap"
cluvebeakклюв, klyuv
collocolbellколокол, kolokol
crackto break up, smash-
crarkto howl-
craststeal, rob, robberyкрасть, krast, "to steal"
creechto shout, screamкрик, krik (a scream); possibly кричать, krichat
cuttermoney-
bgcolor="#ccccff" colspan="3" style="border-top: double"

D

|-
damaladyдама
ded, dedoochkaold manдед, дедушка, lit. "grandfather"
dengmoneyденьги, dengi
devotchkayoung womanдевочка, devochka, lit. "little girl"
dobbygoodдобрый, dobry
dooktrace, ghostдух, dukh, lit. "soul"
domyhouseдом, dom
dorogoydear, valuableдорогой
dratsingfightingдрака, draka, lit., also драться, to fight
drencromdrugpossibly "Adrenochrome"
droogfriendдруг, friend
dungto defecate-
dvatwoдва
bgcolor="#ccccff" colspan="3" style="border-top: double"

E

|-
eegragameигра, igra
eemyanameимя, imya
eggiwegegg-

F

|-
fillyto play or fool around with-
firegolddrink-
fistto punch-
flipwild?
forellatroutфорель, forel
fuzzyscratchy
bgcolor="#ccccff" colspan="3" style="border-top: double"

G

|-
gazettanewspaperгазета, gazeta
glazz, glazzieseye, eyesглаз, glaz
gloopystupidглупый, glupy
gollyunit of moneyrhyming slang, "lolly"
golossvoiceголос, golos
gooberlipгуба, guba
goolyto walkгулять, gulyat
gorlothroatгорло
govoreetspeakговорить, govorit
grahznydirtyгрязный, gryazny
grazzysoiledpossibly грязь, gryaz, lit. "dirt"
gromkyloudгромкий
groodybreastгруди, grudi, lit. "breasts"
gruppagroupгруппа
gulliverheadголова, golova
guttiwutsguts-
bgcolor="#ccccff" colspan="3" style="border-top: double"

H

|-
hen-kormchickenfeedfrom корм, korm, lit. "feed (n)"
hornto cry out-
horrorshowgood, wellхорошо, khorosho
bgcolor="#ccccff" colspan="3" style="border-top: double"

I

|-
in-out in-outsex, rape-
interessovatto interestинтересовать, interesovat
ittyto goидти, idti, lit. "to go (by foot)"

J

|-
jammiwamjam-
jeeznylifeжизнь, ''zhizn'

K

|-
kartoffelpotatoesкартофель, kartofel which itself is derived from German Kartoffel, "potato"
kashlcoughкашель, kashel
keeshkasgutsкишка, kishka, lit. "gut"
klebbreadхлеб, khleb
klootchkeyключ, klyuch
knivesdrugs
knopkabuttonкнопка
kopatto 'dig' (appreciate)копать, lit. "to dig"
korovacowкорова
koshka, kotcat, tomcatкошка, кот
koshtoomclothingкостюм, kostyum "suit"
krovvybloodкровь, krov
kupetto buyкупить, kupit
bgcolor="#ccccff" colspan="3" style="border-top: double"

L

|-
lapapawлапа
lewdiespeopleлюди, lyudi
litsofaceлицо
lomtickpiece, bitломтик, lit. "slice"
lunamoonлуна
lovetedcaughtловить, lovit, lit. "to catch"
lubbilubbingmaking loveлюбить, lubit, "to love"
luscious gloryhairrhyming slang, possibly "upper storey" (edit: or, more likely, a reference to 'crowning glory'
bgcolor="#ccccff" colspan="3" style="border-top: double"

M

|-
malchickboyмальчик
malenkylittle, tinyмаленький
maslobutterмасло
merzkyfilthyмерзкий, lit. "vile"
messelthought, fancyмысль, mysl
mestoplaceместо
mewler (or: mowler)to mew-
millicentspolicefrom милиционер, militsioner, lit. "a militsiya officer"
minootaminuteминута, minuta
molodoyyoungмолодой
molokomilkмолоко
moodgemanмуж, muzh, lit. "husband"
mordersnoutморда, morda
mounchsnack-
mozgbrainмозг
bgcolor="#ccccff" colspan="3" style="border-top: double"

N

|-
nachinatto beginначинать, nachinat
nadmennyarrogantнадменный
nadsatteenagefrom -надцать, -nadtsat, '-teen' suffix
nagoynakedнагой
nazzfoolназад, nazad, "backward"
neezhniesunderpantsнижнее, "nizhneye"
nochynightночь, noch'
nogasfeet, legsнога, noga
nozhknifeнож
nukingsmellingнюхать, nyukhat

O

|-
oddy knockyon one's ownодинокий, odinokiy, lit. "lonesome"
odinoneодин
oknowindowокно
oobivatto killубивать, ubivat
ookadeetto leaveуходить, ukhodit
ookaearухо, ukho
oomnybrainyумный, umny, lit. "clever"
oozhassnyterribleужасный, uzhastny
oozychainузы, lit. "shackles"
osooshto wipeосушать, osushat, lit. "to dry"
otchkieseyeglassesочки, ochki
bgcolor="#ccccff" colspan="3" style="border-top: double"

P

|-
pan-handleerection-
pee and emfather and mother"pa and ma," "pater and mater"
peetto drinkпить pit
pishchafoodпища, pishcha
platchto cryплач, plach
plattiesclothesплатье, platye
pletchoshoulderплечо, plecho
plennyprisonerпленный, plenny, lit. "captive"
plesksplashплеск
ploshto splashonomatopoeia "kerplosh"
plottbodyплоть, plot, lit. "flesh"
podooshkapillowподушка, podushka
polsexпол, lit. "gender"
poleznyusefulполезный
polyclefskeleton keyclef is French for "key"; poly- is Greek, meaning "all encompassing"
ponyto understandпонимать, ponymat, lit. "to understand"
pooglyfrightenedиспуганный, пугливый, puglivy
pooshkagunпушка, pushka
prestoopnikcriminalпреступник, prestupnik
privodeetto lead somewhereприводить, privodit
pretty pollymoneyrhyming slang, "lolly"
prodto produce-
ptitsagirlптица, ptitsa, lit. "bird" (common slang in Britain for a young woman)
pyahnitsadrunkпьяница, pyanitsa
bgcolor="#ccccff" colspan="3" style="border-top: double"

R

|-
rabbitworkработа, rabota
radostyjoyрадости, lit. "joys"
raskazzstoryрассказ, rasskaz, lit. "tale"
rassoodockmindрассудок, rassudok
raztimeраз, lit. "time" as in "one time, two times"
razdrazannoyраздражать, razdrazhat'
razrezto rip, rippingразрез, razrez, lit. "a cut"
rookersarms, handsруки, ruki
rotmouthрот
rozzpolicemanrozzer is Cockney slang for "policeman"
bgcolor="#ccccff" colspan="3" style="border-top: double"

S

|-
sabogshoeсапог, sapog, lit. "boot"
sakarsugarсахар, sakhar
sammygenerousGood Samaritan (Bible Story)
scoteenabeastскотина, skotina, lit. "cattle"
shaikagangшайка, shayka
sharpfemale-
sharriesbuttocksшары, shary, "spheres"
shestbarrierшест
shilarnyconcernPossibly Irish, unknown lit. meaning
shivesliceProbably from shiv
shiyahneckшея, sheya
shlemhelmetшлем
shlagaclubGerman "Schläger", meaning 'club' or 'bat' (lit. 'hitter')
shlapahatшляпа, shlyapa
shoomnoiseшум, shum
shootfoolшут, shut, lit. "clown", "jester"
sinnycinema-play on English slang of adding '-y' to something in an affectionate way, meaning cute or small
skazatto sayсказать
skolliwollschool-
skorryquick, quicklyскорый skory
skrikingscratching-
skvatto grabсхватить, skhvatit
sladkysweetсладкий
sloochatto happenслучаться, sluchatsya
sloosh, slooshyto hear, to listenслушать, slushat
slovo(s)word(s)слово, slovo
smecklaughсмех, smekh
smotto lookсмотреть, smotret
sneetydreamсниться, snitsya
snoutietobaccoPossibly a form of snuf tobacco
snuff itcommitt suicideFrom the phrase used to put out a lit candle (to snuff it).
sobiratto pick upсобирать
sodto fornicate, fornicatorfrom sodomy
soomkaold womanсумка, sumka, lit. "bag", as in the English slang for old woman
sovietadvice, orderсовет, soviet, lit. "council"
spat, spatchkato sleepспать
splodge, sploshsplash-
spoogyterrifiedиспуганный, ispuganny
Stajacell, State Jailpossibly from Bulgarian стая staya, lit. "room", or from STAte JAil.
starryancient, oldстарый, stary
strackhorrorстрах, strakh
synthemescdrugpossibly "synthetic mescaline"
bgcolor="#ccccff" colspan="3" style="border-top: double"

T

|-
tallywaistталия, taliya
tashtookhandkerchieffrom German Taschentuch, lit. "pocket-cloth"
tasscupfrom French tasse or German Tasse
tick-tockerheartfrom the sound of a heartbeat
timpsdrumsfrom English timpani
tolchockpush, hitтолчок
tooflesslippersтуфли, tufli, lit. "shoes"
treethreeтри, tri
bgcolor="#ccccff" colspan="3" style="border-top: double"

V

|-
vareetto cook upварит, varit
vaysaywashroomfrom W.C., "water closet"
veck(see chelloveck)-
vehinawineвино
vellocetdrugProbably fabricated; '-cet' is a common ending of painkillers (e.g., percocet, ultracet). Possibly from speed (velocity), which is slang for the drug amphetamine.Possibly suggested by the British motorcycle manufacturers Velocette.
venail? (used as tolchocking and venailing)?
veshchthingвещь
viddyseeвидеть, videt, lit. "to see"
vinowine (also used as blood)вино
volosshairволос, volos
vonsmellвонь, lit. "stench"
vredto harm or damageвред, lit. "harm"
bgcolor="#ccccff" colspan="3" style="border-top: double"

W

|-
warblessongsFrom the English word "warble", that is, to sing. (As in the birds warblers)
bgcolor="#ccccff" colspan="3" style="border-top: double"

Y

|-
yahmaholeяма, yama
yahoodiesJewsfrom Hebrew yehuda, tribe of Judah
yahzicktongueязык, yazyk
yarbles, yarblockostesticlesяблоко, yabloko, "apple"
yeckateto driveехать, yekhat, lit. "to go (by vehicle)"
bgcolor="#ccccff" colspan="3" style="border-top: double"

Z

|-
zammechatremarkableзамечательно, zamechatelno
zasnootsleepзаснуть, zasnut, lit. "to fall asleep"
zheenawifeжена, zhena
zoobiesteethзубы, zuby
zvonockbellpullзвонок, zvonok, lit. "bell"
zvooksoundзвук, zvuk





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