Off spin
 |
Direction of spin for right hand off-spiner |
Off spin is a type of
bowling in the
sport of
cricket which is bowled by an off spinner, a right-handed
spin bowler who
uses his fingers to spin the ball from a right-handed
batsman's
off side to the
leg side (that is, towards the right-handed batsman, or away from a left-handed batsman). This contrasts with
leg spin, in which the ball spins from leg to off and which is bowled with a very different action.
A left-handed
bowler who bowls with the same action as an off spinner is known as a
left-arm orthodox spinner.
Off spin is generally considered less difficult to play than leg spin, as off breaks typically spin less than leg breaks, and do not generally possess the same loopy, potentially deceptive flight. In addition, off spinners tend to have a smaller repertoire of deliveries to choose from. However, the off spinner often bowls faster and more accurately than a leg spinner, and can therefore deceive the batsman with changes in the pace of the ball. In addition, modern off spinners such as
Sri Lanka's
Muttiah Muralitharan have demonstrated that they can spin the ball as prodigiously as most leg spin bowlers.
Notable contemporary off spinners include, in addition to Muralitharan,
Harbhajan Singh of
India and
Saqlain Mushtaq of
Pakistan. Saqlain has been credited with the invention of the "
doosra", which is bowled with a similar-looking action to the off break but spins the opposite way, just as the leg spinner's
googly turns the opposite way from his stock ball. Another common weapon of the off spinner is the
arm ball, which doesn't spin but goes straight on "with the arm". More skilled offspinners also have the
topspinner. Aside from these variations in spin, varying the speed,
length and flight of the ball are also important for the off spinner.
Although rare now, in the past there were bowlers who used the off-break action who deliberately did not impart any considerable spin on the ball but relied on line and length to frustrate batsmen. They endeavoured to pitch the ball in an area that the batsman was unable to play a scoring shot, even making last moment adjustments to "follow" a batsman should they move within the crease to negate the bowlers tactics. Whilst this is primarily a defensive style, wickets were achieved by forcing a batsman to make a rash stroke or even bowling at the stumps instead of the retreating batsman. Another wicket taking method was to impart more spin on the ball than usual, and surprise the batsman. An exponent of this style of bowling was "Flat"
Jack Simmons who played for Lancashire in the 1970's and 80's. With the advent of limited overs cricket promoting more adventurous batting styles and the use of ever heavier bats this style of bowling has declined, although some off-spinners will still use this tactic when the pitch is offering very little or no
turn.
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Arshad Khan (Pakistan)
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Johan Botha (South Africa)
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Robert Croft (England)
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Dan Cullen (Australia)
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Kumar Dharmasena (Sri Lanka)
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Tillakaratne Dilshan (Sri Lanka)
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Chris Gayle (West Indies)
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Lance Gibbs (West Indies)
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Harbhajan Singh (India)
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Nathan Hauritz (Australia)
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Jim Laker (England)
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Shoaib Malik (Pakistan)
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Muttiah Muralitharan (Sri Lanka)
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Erapalli Prasanna (India)
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Saqlain Mushtaq (Pakistan)
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Jeetan Patel (New Zealand)
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Ramesh Powar (India)
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Tauseef Ahmed (Pakistan)
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Shaun Udal (England)
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Srinivas Venkataraghavan (India)
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Paul Wiseman (New Zealand)
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Cricket terminology
