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Orenburg Oblast

Orenburg Oblast () is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). It is located in the Volga Federal District, and its administrative center is the city of Orenburg.

Area 124,000 km², population 2,179,551 (as of 2002 Census).

Geography

The most important river of the oblast is the Ural.

Time zone

Orenburg Oblast is located in the Yekaterinburg Time Zone (YEKT/YEKST). UTC offset is +0500 (YEKT)/+0600 (YEKST).

Administrative divisions

Districts

Orenburg Oblast consists of the following districts (raions):
*Abdulinsky (Абдулинский)
*Adamovsky (Адамовский)
*Akbulaksky (Акбулакский)
*Alexandrovsky (Александровский)
*Asekeyevsky (Асекеевский)
*Belyayevsky (Беляевский)
*Buguruslansky (Бугурусланский)
*Buzuluksky (Бузулукский)
*Dombarovsky ("омбаровский)
*Gaysky ("айский)
*Grachevsky ("рачевский)
*Ileksky (Илекский)
*Krasnogvardeysky (Красногвардейский)
*Kurmanayevsky (Курманаевский)
*Kuvandyksky (Кувандыкский)
*Kvarkensky (Кваркенский)
*Matveyevsky (Матвеевский)
*Novoorsky (Новоорский)
*Novosergiyevsky (Новосергиевский)
*Oktyabrsky (Октябрьский)
*Orenburgsky (Оренбургский)
*Perevolotsky (Переволоцкий)
*Pervomaysky (Первомайский)
*Ponomaryovsky (Пономарёвский)
*Sakmarsky (Сакмарский)
*Saraktashsky (Саракташский)
*Severny (Северный)
*Sharlyksky (Шарлыкский)
*Sol-Iletsky (Соль-Илецкий)
*Sorochinsky (Сорочинский)
*Svetlinsky (Светлинский)
*Tashlinsky (Ташлинский)
*Totsky (Тоцкий)
*Tyulgansky (Тюльганский)
*Yasnensky (Ясненский)

Cities and towns

*Abdulino
*Buguruslan
*Buzuluk
*Gay
*Kuvandyyk
*Mednogorsk
*Novotroitsk
*Orenburg
*Orsk
*Sol-Ilets
*Sorochinsk
*Yasny

Agriculture and industry

Orenburg Oblast is one of the major agricultural areas of Russia. Its climate is favorable for farming: humid spring, dry summer and a large number of sunny days make perfect conditions for cultivating hard wheat and rye, sunflowers, potatoes, peas, beans, corn, and gourds.

The range of Orenburg export commodities includes: oil and oil products, gas and gas produced products, rolled ferrous and non-ferrous metals, nickel, asbestos, chrome compounds, rough copper, electric engines, radiators, products of machine-building industry.



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