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Oropos: Encyclopedia BETA


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Oropos



Oropos, or Oropus (Greek: Ωρωπός) is a Greek seaport, on the Southern Euboean Gulf, in Attica, opposite Eretria. Oropos is located N of Avlona and Athens, E of Thebes and SE of Chalcis. Oropos is linked with the road linking Nea Palatia and Sikamino and Oropos. Oropos is linked with the with the service road which links with the GR-1/E75 at its nearest interchanges. The area around Oropos are farmlands with groves to the south with some mountains to the south. South of the superhighway is the Parnitha mountain.

Businesses are the most popular industry Oropos, agriculture dominates the farmlands.

Subdivisions

*Asprochori

Nearest places

*Chalkoutsi, north
*Skala Oropou, northeast
*Milessi, east
*Avlona, south
*Oinofyta, west

History

In ancient times, it was a border city between Boeotia and Attica, and its possession was a continual cause of dispute between the two countries; but ultimately it came into possession of Athens, and was always as an Attic town even during the Roman Empire. The actual harbour, which was called Delphinium, was at the mouth of the Asopus, about a mile north of the city.

The famous oracle of Amphiaraus was situated in the territory of Oropus, 12 stadia from the city. The site has been excavated by the Greek Archaeological Society; it contained a temple, a sacred spring, into which coins were thrown by worshippers, altars and porticoes, and a small theatre, of which the proskenion is well preserved. Worshippers used to consult the oracle of Amphiaraus by sleeping on the skin of a slaughtered ram within the sacred building.

Other

Oropos has a school and a lyceum or a middle school, a gymnasia or a high school, churches, a post office and a few squares (plateies).

Historical population

YearPopulation Change Communal population
1981672--
1991784112/16.67%924
2001---

References

*

External links

*GTP Travel Pages (Community)
*Map and aerial photos:
**Street map: Street map from Mapquest, MapPoint or Google or Yahoo! Maps
**Satellite images: Google or Microsoft Virtual Earth - image now available
*Coordinates:

See also

*List of municipalities of Attica, Including communities
North: Skala Oropou (community)
West: Avlona (community) Oropos East: Skala Oropou (community)
South: Avlona (community)


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