Pantheon (gods)
A
pantheon (
Greek: παν,
pan, "all" + Θεός,
Theos, "God"), is a set of all the gods of a particular
religion or
mythology, such as the gods of
Hinduism,
Greek mythology,
Norse mythology, and
Egyptian mythology. Since the
16th century the word has also been used in a secular sense, meaning a set of exalted people. This meaning, in modern parlance, is often used to describe the rise of a person into that exalted group, e.g., "
Mick Jagger has joined the pantheon of
rock megastars."
The term has more recently been used in fictional universe, such as the
H. P. Lovecraft's
Cthulhu Mythos, the
Marvel universe, and in
role-playing games, particularly in the
Dungeons & Dragons universe. In each, different pantheons of gods from classical literature and religious systems co-exist alongside more recent fictional creations of game writers. Such a system was the basis of the
AD&D tome,
Deities & Demigods. In the Cosmology of Warcraft 3, in the first chapter "the Pantheon" is a group of metallic like gods who begin creating order, life and crafting the worlds.[1]
A temple or sacred building dedicated to all the gods of a particular religion is also referred to by this term. The most famous example of such a structure is the Pantheon in Rome, originally built in the year 27 BC as a temple to all the Roman gods, although later rebuilt and used as a Christian church.
Max Weber's 1922 opus, Economy and Society'' discusses the link between a pantheon of gods and the development of
monotheism.
In the
Kingdom Come comic series by
Mark Waid and
Alex Ross Pantheon Gods are seen discussing the fate of mankind while Spectre, Norman Mccay and
Deadman intervene.