Paul Bigsby
Paul A. Bigsby was the designer of the
Bigsby tremolo arm and proprietor of
Bigsby Guitars. He built an early steel guitar for Southern California steel guitarist Earl "Joaquin" Murphey of Spade Cooley's band, then built an
electric guitar conceptualized by
Merle Travis to have the same level of sustain as a
steel guitar by anchoring the strings in the body instead of on a tailpiece. This instrument, which Bigsby completed in 1948 likely had an influence on the
Telecaster later produced by
Leo Fender, as it had all six tuners in a row. Its headstock shape was later made famous by Fender's
Stratocaster model. He also made a doubleneck model for Nashville guitarist
Grady Martin and an
amplified mandolin for Texas Playboy
Tiny Moore.
Bigsby, a motorcycle racer known as "P.A." also built a
pedal steel guitar for
Speedy West that West used on many of
Tennessee Ernie Ford's early recordings as well as records by Travis,
Red Ingle,
Jean Shepard,
Johnny Horton,
Ferlin Husky and
Merrill Moore.
Before working in music he was the foreman of
Crocker Motorcycles, and designed many components, for example the overhead-valve cylinder head for their first V-twin motorcycle. The tremolo arm, however, was what made Bigsby's reputation, as it was used by
Gibson,
Gretsch and other guitar companies. Eventually he sold the company to former Gibson guitar executive Ted McCarty.