Philadelphia International Airport
Philadelphia International Airport is an
airport in
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and is the largest airport in the
Delaware Valley region. It is presently the 9th busiest airport in the world in terms of aircraft activity [
1]. The airport is the primary international hub of
US Airways and has service to destinations in the
United States,
Canada, the
Caribbean,
Latin America, and
Europe.
Most of the airport property is located in Philadelphia proper. The international terminal and the western end of the airfield are located in
Tinicum Township, Delaware County.
Starting in
1925, the Pennsylvania Air National Guard used the PHL site (historically known as
Hog Island) as a training field for its pilots. The site was dedicated as the "Philadelphia Municipal Airport" by
Charles Lindbergh in
1927. However, there was no proper terminal building until 1940, so airlines used an airfield in nearby
Camden, New Jersey. Once the terminal was completed, four airlines (
American,
Eastern,
TWA, and
United) started flights to the airport. Philadelphia Municipal became Philadelphia International in 1945, when
American Overseas Airlines began flights to Europe.
US Airways became the dominant carrier at PHL through the 1980s and 1990s and shifted the majority of its hub operations from Pittsburgh to Philadelphia in 2003. In
2004,
Southwest Airlines announced it would begin flights from PHL, challenging US Airways in some of the major's important north-south and transcontinental markets.
Today, Philadelphia International Airport is one of the busiest airports in the world and among the fastest growing in the United States. Its status as a US Airways hub and the growth of Southwest Airlines and other low-cost carriers has helped passenger traffic to reach record levels. In 2004, a total of 28,507,420 passengers flew through Philadelphia, up 15.5% over 2003.[
2] In 2005, 31,502,855 passengers flew through PHL, marking a 10% increase since 2004. [
3]
Such growth has not come without difficulties. There are questions as to how much more passenger growth can occur. PHL's present terminal and runway configuration are reaching full utilization, leading to congestion and flight delays. Additionally, the airport's parking facilities have been severely taxed. Complete exhaustion of all parking at the airport has become a regular occurrence.[
4] However, airport officials have ambitious plans for terminal and runway expansion to resolve these issues.
Philadelphia International Airport is important to Philadelphia, its metropolitan region and the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The Commonwealth's Aviation Bureau reported in its Pennsylvania Air Service Monitor that the total economic impact made by the state's airports in 2004 was $22 billion. PHL alone accounted for $14 billion or 63% of total. The calculations include both direct spending and the multiplier effect of that spending throughout the state's economy.[
5]
As of
2005, there are two studies which deal with expanding runway capacity at PHL airport. The first is the Runway 17-35 Extension Project EIS [
6] which has completed the Final Environmental Impact Statement. The plan is to extend runway 17-35 to length of 6,500 feet, extending it at both ends and incorporating the proper runway safety areas. The second study, the PHL Capacity Enhancement Program [
7] has a much larger scope and is considering more drastic ways to increase runway capacity at PHL.
|
Aerial view of construction of runway 8/26 |
Taxis charge a flat rate of $26.25 (previously $20) from the airport to central Philadelphia.
The
R1 Airport line provides service to and from stations at Terminals A, B, C, D, and E and provides passengers a fast and traffic-free connection between the airport,
Center City Philadelphia, and other
SEPTA trains,
Amtrak trains, and NJ Transit
trains at
30th Street Station. As of
2005, the fare is $5.50 one-way to Center City, and $7.00 for travel to other stations on the
SEPTA Regional Rail network. SEPTA also operates
bus service to and from the airport.
Rental cars are available through a number of companies, all of which must be reached by shuttle bus.
Philadelphia International Airport has seven terminal buildings, which are divided into seven lettered concourses. Terminals A East and A West, B, C, and D are all interconnected, and it is possible to travel through all of these without reentering security. Terminal E can be reached from Concourse D through a pre-security bridge; however, Terminal F, completed in 2003, is completely separate. They do, however, have a shuttle bus inside security between Terminal F and Terminal C using gate C16, the old US Express gate. There is a large shopping/dining area between Concourses B and C.
The Philadelphia metropolitan area is the largest in the United States without nonstop flights to
Asia (although
United offers direct service to
Hong Kong via
Chicago-O'Hare).
It is expected in 2006 that there will be a relocation of airlines, with the upcoming renovation of Terminals D and E.
Delta Air Lines is expected to move from Terminal E to Terminal A East, British Airways is expected to move to Terminal A West, Frontier Airlines is expected to move to either A East or Terminal D, and Air France is expected to now arrive and depart from Terminal A West.[
8]
Concourse A West
International Arrivals (except from Canada) are processed at the Terminal A West arrival building. *
Air Jamaica (Montego Bay)
*
Air France (Paris-Charles de Gaulle)
*
Frontier Airlines (Denver)
*
Lufthansa (Frankfurt)
*
US Airways (Amsterdam, Aruba, Anitgua, Barbados, Barcelona [seasonal], Bermuda, Cancún, Cozumel, Dublin [seasonal], Frankfurt, Freeport, Glasgow [seasonal], Grand Cayman, Lisbon [seasonal], London-Gatwick, Madrid, Manchester (UK), Milan-Malpensa, Montego Bay, Munich, Nassau, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Providenciales, Punta Cana, Rome-Fiumicino, St. Kitts, St. Lucia, St. Thomas, San Jose (CR), Santo Domingo, Shannon, Stockholm-Arlanda [seasonal], Venice [seasonal])
*
Charter flightsConcourse A East
*
American Airlines (Chicago-O'Hare, Dallas/Fort Worth, Miami, San Juan)
**
AmericanConnection operated by
Chautauqua Airlines (St. Louis)
**
AmericanConnection operated by
Trans States Airlines (St. Louis)
**
American Eagle (Chicago-O'Hare)
*
British Airways (London-Heathrow)
*
Midwest Airlines (Milwaukee)
*
USA 3000 (Cancún, Fort Lauderdale, Fort Myers, Puerto Plata, Punta Cana, St. Petersburg (FL))
*
US Airways (See Concourse A West)
Concourses B and C
*
US Airways (Albany, Atlanta [begins September 6, 2006], Baltimore/Washington, Boston, Buffalo, Burlington, Charlotte, Chicago-O'Hare, Columbus, Dallas/Fort Worth, Denver, Detroit [begins September 6, 2006], Fort Lauderdale, Fort Myers, Greensboro, Hartford/Springfield, Indianapolis, Jacksonville, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Manchester (NH), Miami, Montreal, New Orleans, Myrtle Beach [seasonal], Nashville, Norfolk, Orlando, Phoenix, Pittsburgh, Providence, Raleigh/Durham, Richmond, Rochester (NY), San Diego, San Francisco, Seattle/Tacoma, Syracuse, Tampa, Toronto, Washington-Reagan, West Palm Beach)
**
US Airways operated by
America West Airlines (Las Vegas, Phoenix, Portland (OR))
**
US Airways Express operated by
Republic Airlines (Buffalo [begins September 6, 2006], Chicago-O'Hare, Columbus, Dallas/Fort Worth, Detroit, Hartford/Springfield, Houston-Intercontinental, Indianapolis, Kansas City, Manchester (NH), Myrtle Beach [seasonal], Pittsburgh, Portland (ME), Providence, Raleigh/Durham, Washington-Reagan)
Concourse D
*
Air Canada**
Air Canada Jazz (Toronto)
*
AirTran Airways (Atlanta, Boston, Fort Lauderdale, Orlando, Tampa)
*
Continental Airlines (Houston-Intercontinental)
**
Continental Express operated by
ExpressJet Airlines (Cleveland, Newark)
*
Southwest Airlines (Chicago-Midway, Columbus, Fort Lauderdale/Hollywood, Hartford, Houston-Hobby, Jacksonville, Las Vegas, Los Angeles, Manchester (NH), Nashville, Oakland, Orlando, Phoenix, Pittsburgh, Providence, Raleigh/Durham, San Diego, Tampa, West Palm Beach)
*
United Airlines (Chicago-O'Hare, Denver, Los Angeles, San Francisco)
**
United Express operated by
Mesa Airlines (Washington-Dulles)
Concourse E
*
Delta Air Lines (Atlanta, Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky, Salt Lake City)
**
Delta Connection operated by
Comair (Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky)
**
Delta Connection operated by
Freedom Airlines (New York-JFK)
*
Northwest Airlines (Detroit, Minneapolis/St. Paul)
**
Northwest Airlink operated by
Pinnacle Airlines (Detroit, Indianapolis, Memphis)
*
Southwest Airlines (See Concourse D)
Terminal F (Concourses 1, 2, and 3)
*
US Airways**
US Airways Express operated by
Air Wisconsin (Albany, Akron, Atlanta, Baltimore/Washington, Bangor, Binghamton, Buffalo, Burlington, Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky, Charleston (SC), Charleston (WV), Cleveland, Columbia, Columbus, Dayton, Detroit, Elmira/Corning, Erie, Greenville/Spartanburg, Greensboro, Hartford/Springfield, Indianapolis, Islip, Ithaca, Kansas City, Louisville, Manchester (NH), Milwaukee, Minneapolis/St. Paul, Montréal, Myrtle Beach, Nashville, New Bern, Newburgh, Newport News, New York-LaGuardia, Norfolk, Ottawa, Portland (ME), Providence, Raleigh/Durham, Rochester (NY), Richmond, Savannah [seasonal], Scranton, State College, St. Louis, Syracuse, Toronto, Washington-Reagan, White Plains, Wilmington)
**
US Airways Express operated by
Chautauqua Airlines (Baltimore/Washington, Buffalo, Columbus, Greensboro, Greenville/Spartanburg, Louisville, New York-LaGuardia, Rochester (NY), Syracuse, Washington-Reagan)
**
US Airways Express operated by
Piedmont Airlines (Albany, Allentown/Bethlehem, Baltimore/Washington, Binghamton, Burlington, Charlottesville, Elmira/Corning, Erie, Harrisburg, Ithaca, Islip, Newburgh, Newport News, New Bern, New Haven, New York-LaGuardia, Roanoke, Salisbury, State College, Syracuse, White Plains, Williamsport, Wilkes-Barre/Scranton)
**
US Airways Express operated by
PSA Airlines (Akron, Allentown/Bethlehem, Atlanta, Birmingham (AL), Columbia, Dayton, Harrisburg, Indianapolis, Knoxville, Lewisburg [seasonal], Nashville, New York-LaGuardia)
*Terminal A (East & West)
*Terminal B
*Terminal C & D
*Terminal EAlthough there is no station for Terminal F, a skywalk from the Terminal E station connects passengers to Terminal F. The
SEPTA Regional Rail station is accessible from each terminal via the skywalk adjacent to the parking garage.
*
Philadelphia International Airport (official site)
*
Pennsylvania Bureau of Aviation: Philadelphia International Airport*
Philadelphia International Airport history, 1920's-2000's*
Wings Over Philadelphia - Abundant Information Regarding PHL*
Runway 17-35 Extension Project EIS*
PHL Capacity Enhancement Program*
Food and Shops at PHL*
PHL-Citizens Watch*
