Pittakis
Kyriakos Pittakis (1798 - 1863),
Greek archaeologist. While serving in the Greek
army against the
Ottoman Empire, Pittakis was among the soldiers in a famous battle in
1821. The
Turkish troops had control of the
Acropolis; desperate for ammunition, they began to dismantle sections of the Acropolis in order to recover the
lead clamps which they intended to use for
bullets. When Pittakis and his cohorts learned of this, they sent bullets to the opposing army, in hopes that the Acropolis would be spared such destruction.
Pittakis became Greece's first General Keeper of Antiquities. From
1837 to
1840, Pittakis supervised the reassembly of the
Erechtheion. Thought well-intentioned, his ignorance drew criticism from architecture historians and archaelogists.
Kyriakos Pittakis campaigned to collect epigraphical material in
Athens, gathering inscriptions in the church of
Megale Panagia, the
Theseum, the
Stoa of
Hadrian and the
Tower of the Winds. Such preservationary efforts have been considered significant contributions to Greek archaelogy.Sources:
* Papageorgiou-Venetas, A. Athens: the Ancient Heritage and the Historic Cityscape in a Modern Metropolis. Athens (1994). p. 230.
* Funeral eulogy for Pittakis, by archaeologist and professor A. Rizos Rangavis, October 24, 1863.