Plymouth (town), Massachusetts
Plymouth is a town in
Plymouth County,
Massachusetts,
United States. The population was 51,701 at the 2000 census. It and
Brockton are the
county seats of
Plymouth County6.
For geographic and demographic information on specific parts of the town of Plymouth, please see the articles on
North Plymouth,
Plymouth (CDP), and
White Island Shores.
Plymouth was the landing site of the
Mayflower, and the location of the original settlement of the
Plymouth Colony, established by the English settlers, once known as the
Separatists or
Brownists and now known as "
Pilgrims" [
1], in
1620. It was the second permanent settlement in British North America, and the capitol of the
Plymouth Colony until the colony's annexation by the
Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1691.
Plymouth was a local center of shipbuilding and fishing for centuries. Its principal notable industry was the
Plymouth Cordage Company, a major manufacturer of rope and cordage products, founded in 1825. At one point, the longest ropewalk in the world was found on the Cordage Company's site on the North Plymouth waterfront. The Company thrived into the 1960s, when competition from synthetic-fiber ropes forced it out of business.
Today Plymouth is a tourist destination for its heritage, calling itself "America's Hometown". It is home to
Plymouth Rock and the
living-history village
Plimoth Plantation. Along the shore, at a small pier not far from Plymouth Rock, there is also a replica of the original Mayflower ship (
Mayflower II built in 1957 in England and sailed to America by famous mariner
Alan Villiers), which serves as a museum; so that people can learn more about the historic voyage from
Plymouth,
England. Also notable is
Pilgrim Hall Museum, the nation's oldest public museum. The town also features the
National Monument to the Forefathers, dedicated in 1889.
Plymouth is home to numerous beaches, a working port and
Myles Standish State Forest, the Commonwealth's second largest state forest and a popular camping destination.
There are two main highways in Plymouth. MA-3A runs through the town center where the town hall, the shops, and many restaurants are located. The other, US-44, runs East-West, and intersects MA-3A just outside of the town center. Getting to Plymouth by car is also made easy by its access via the MA-3 highway, which runs North-South; just inside of the eastern coast of the state, from
Boston to
Cape Cod.
Plymouth also is serviced by several (non-rush hour)
MBTA commuter rail trains from Boston daily, as well as by bus service from the
Plymouth & Brockton company. The
GATRA transit system runs four local bus routes servicing both Plymouth proper and several adjacent towns.
Capn John Boats operates a daily ferry to
Provincetown as well as whale watch excursions and deep sea fishing.
The latitude of Plymouth is 41.958N. The longitude is -70.667W.
According to the
United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 347.0
km² (134.0
mi²). 249.8 km² (96.5 mi²) of it is land, and 97.2 km² (37.5 mi²) of it (28.00%) is water. Plymouth has the largest land area of any municipality in
Massachusetts.
As of the
census² of 2000, there were 51,701 people, 18,423 households, and 13,264 families residing in the town; by population it is the second-largest "town" in Massachusetts. The
population density was 206.9/km² (536.0/mi²). There are 21,250 housing units, at an average density of 85.1/km² (220.3/mi²). The racial makeup of the town was 94.82%
White, 1.91%
Black or
African American, 0.25%
Native American, 0.57%
Asian, 0.04%
Pacific Islander, 0.93% from
other races, and 1.48% from two or more races.
Hispanic or
Latino of any race were 1.68% of the population.
There are 18,423 households, out of which 36.0% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.4% were
married couples living together, 10.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.0% were non-families. 21.7% of all households are made up of individuals, and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.67 and the average family size was 3.16.
In the town, the population is spread out; with 25.8% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 32.0% from 25 to 44, 23.9% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 98.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.4 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $54,677, and the median income for a family was $63,266. Males had a median income of $44,983 versus $31,565 for females. The
per capita income for the town was $23,732. About 4.4% of families and 5.4% of the population were below the
poverty line, including 7.1% of those under age 18 and 6.9% of those age 65 or over.
*
Plimoth Plantation and Mayflower II site*
GATRA regional transit site*
Plymouth & Brockton Street Railway Company*
Capn John's Boats site*
Pilgrim Hall Museum*
Destination: Plymouth tourism website
