Rosencrantz and Guildenstern
Rosencrantz and
Guildenstern are minor
fictional characters from
William Shakespeare's tragedy
Hamlet. They are also major characters in
Tom Stoppard's
Waiting for Godot/Hamlet pastiche,
Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead.
In
Hamlet, Rosencrantz and Guildenstern attempt to place themselves in the confidence of the title character, their childhood friend. In reality, however, they are serving as informants for the corrupt King Claudius, Hamlet's uncle, who usurped the throne and constantly attempts to check his nephew. Both Rosencrantz and Guildenstern meet their end in England, where they are executed by the English court due to a scheme of Hamlet's.
As the protagonists of
Rosencrantz & Guildenstern Are Dead, they often stumble upon deep philosophical truths through their nonsensical ramblings, however, they depart from these ideas as quickly as they come to them. At times one appears to be more enlightened than the other; however this light is traded off throughout the course of the drama. Because of
Dead's similarity with
Waiting for Godot, Rosencrantz is sometimes compared with
Estragon (one of the tramps who are "waiting" for Godot), who shares his dim perception of reality, while Guildenstern is compared with
Vladimir, who shares his analytical perception.
In the
CBS and
CTV TV show,
Due South, two troublesome
FBI agents named Rosencrantz and Guildenstern appear.
Keiji Inafune, creator of the popular
Capcom-based
Onimusha series, routinely adopts the names of Shakespeare's fictional characters, particularly the villianous ones, as both main and sub-villains in all his works (e.g. Rosencrantz and Guildenstern). A character named Guildenstern in the
Onimusha games as a mad genma/demon scientist who tries to obliterate humans. Rosencrantz from the same series appears as a giant Genma fly scientist who possesses Luis Frois.
Both names are also used as characters in videogames such as
Vagrant Story, where Guildenstern is the primary
villain.
