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Rutan VariViggen: Encyclopedia BETA


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Rutan VariViggen



The Rutan VariViggen is an aeroplane designed by Burt Rutan. The aircraft is a two-seat (tandem arrangement), wood and fiberglass canard utilizing a 150 hp Lycoming O-320 piston engine in pusher configuration. He named it after the Swedish fighter plane, the Saab Viggen, which had partially inspired his design. The prototype was designated Model 27, and the production version was Model 32.

Rutan became interested in aircraft which resisted stalls and spins, and the VariViggen was his first design. He began working with the design as a student at Cal Poly in the early 1960s, and started building the prototype in his garage in 1968. After four years of work, the aircraft made its first flight in April, 1972. The Model 32, also known as the VariViggen SP, utilized a slightly longer fuselage and winglets. Rutan also began work on an all-aluminum variant, the MiniViggen, but later abandoned the project and focused his efforts on the VariEze.

The Rutan Aircraft Factory sold over 600 plan sets for the VariViggen to homebuilders, and eventually about 20 of the aircraft were built, with less than five currently still flying. The prototype aircraft, N27VV, was donated to the EAA AirVenture Museum in 1988.

Specifications

{{aircraft specifications|plane or copter?=Plane
crew=2capacity=2length main=16ft 10inlength alt=5.12mspan main=19ft 0inspan alt=5.79marea main=123ft²area alt=37.49m²empty weight main=1020lbempty weight alt=463.6kgmax takeoff weight main=1700lbengine (prop)=Lycoming O-320type of prop=number of props=1power main=150hp

max speed main=165mphmax speed alt=265.5km/hcruise speed main=150mphcruise speed alt=242km/hstall speed main=48mphstall speed alt=77.25km/hrange main=400mirange alt=645kmclimb rate main=800ft/min

Sources and references

*NZ website on the VariViggen
*Sun 'n Fun Air Museum
*AirVenture Museum
*Aerofiles VariViggen information

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