Ryoichi Sasakawa
Ryōichi Sasakawa (笹川良一
Sasakawa Ryōichi) (
May 18,
1899 –
July 14,
1995) was a
Japanese businessman,
fascist,
organized crime figure, renowned
shipbuilder,
philanthropist and
goodwill ambassador. He is most famous for his ties to the
Unification Movement and his boast of being "the world's richest fascist".
During the
Sino-Japanese War, Sasakawa rose to prominence by using his wealth to fund
paramilitary forces in China, which he used not only to support the Japanese armies, but also for plunder. Using his personal forces and his wealth, he established a large
smuggling operation for
drugs and other goods. These operations would lead to his arrest at the end of
World War II as a class A war criminal.
While being held in
Sugamo Prison he met
Yoshio Kodama, where the two established a long-term friendship. The US intelligence community secured their release in
1948, in exchange for their aid in fighting
Communism and promoting stability in the post-war climate. The two became deeply involved in the
post-war reconstruction, using their considerable wealth and influence to bolster business and political parties. Aside from legitimate investments, Sasakawa also used his wealth to
bribe officials, used his paramilitary forces to break up
strikes and other meetings, and built ties to Kodama's
Kanto-kai and the nascent modern
yakuza.
In the 1950s, he received a monopoly on motor boat competitions in Japan. Since it is one of the few sports for which gambling is allowed, it became a very lucrative business. This was regulated by the department of transport, and it can be noted that many of the foundations he later created were led by previous employees of the department of transport.
Mr. Sasakawa later made extensive contributions to
world peace, especially in the area of
disaster relief. As the founder of the
United States-Japan Foundation, Sasakawa was instrumental in many global efforts to promote the betterment of all the world's people. The
Nippon Foundation, established by Sasakawa in August
1959 as the
Japan Shipbuilding Industry Foundation, expanded its mission to include service, including physical and cultural education and
social welfare.
Specifically, the support of the Nippon Foundation has been directed toward solving the world's medical and
environmental problems. By cooperating on an ongoing basis with agencies of the
United Nations, including the
World Health Organization and
UNICEF, this foundation has helped to make substantial progress on many worldwide fronts, including
famine relief, aid for
refugees, support for various educational programs, allocations for
pharmaceutical and medical equipment, and international campaigns to eradicate
smallpox,
leprosy, drug addiction and
AIDS.
He also funded the expansion of
Norman Borlaug's
Green Revolution to
Africa, creating the
Sasakawa Africa Association to help stop rising famine in the continent.
*http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?r102:S08SE2-64:
*
Sasakawa, a Respected War Criminal