Seiwa Genji
The
were the most successful and powerful of the many branch families of the
Minamoto clan. Many of the most famous Minamoto warriors, including Minamoto Yoshiie also known as "Hachimantaro or God of War,and samurai legend and
Minamoto no Yoritomo, the founder of the
Kamakura shogunate, were descended from this line. The family is named after
Emperor Seiwa, grandfather of
Minamoto no Tsunemoto, patriarch of the Seiwa Genji.
Emperor Seiwa was father of Imperial Prince Sadasumi (貞"親王)(
873-
916) - father of Minamoto no Tsunemoto (源経基) (
894-
961), founder of the Seiwa Genji, from whom the Kamakura shogunate was descended.
*
Minamoto no Tsunemoto's son was
Minamoto no Mitsunaka (
912-
997?), who in turn had three sons:
**
Yorimitsu (
944-
1021), son of Mitsunaka, and ancestor of the
Settsu Genji (also known as the Tada Genji)
**
Yorichika (
954-?), son of Mitsunaka, and ancestor of the
Yamato Genji**
Yorinobu (
968-
1048), son of Mitsunaka, and ancestor of the
Kawachi Genji***
Yoriyoshi (
998-
1082?), son of Yorinobu
****
Yoshiie (
1041-
1108), son of Yoriyoshi, and his dubbed "Hachimantaro" or God of War
****
Yoshitsuna (?-
1134), son of Yoriyoshi
****
Yoshimitsu (
1045-
1127), his dubbed "Shinra Saburo", son of Yoriyoshi, and ancestor of the
Satake,
Hiraga, and
Takeda families - related to his elder son
Minamoto no Yoshikiyo*****
Yoshikuni (
1082-
1155), son of Yoshiie, and ancestor of the
Ashikaga, and
Nitta families
******
Yorimasa (
1106-
1180), a great-great-grandchild of Yorimitsu (Settsu Genji)
******
Tameyoshi (
1096-
1156), grandson of Yoshiie
*******
Yoshitomo (
1123-
1160), son of Tameyoshi
*******
Tametomo (
1139-
1170), son of Tameyoshi
*******
Yoshikata (?-
1155), son of Tameyoshi
*******
Yukiie (?-
1186), son of Tameyoshi
********
Yoshihira (
1140-
1160), son of Yoshitomo
********
Yoritomo (
1147-
1199), son of Yoshitomo, and first
Kamakura Shogun********
Noriyori (
1156-
1193), son of Yoshitomo
********
Yoshitsune (
1159-
1189), son of Yoshitomo, and one of the most famous samurai of all time
********
Yoshinaka (
1154-
1184), son of Yoshikata
*********
Yoriie (
1182-
1204), son of Yoritomo, and 2nd shogun of the Kamakura Shogunate
*********
Sanetomo(*) (
1192-
1219), son of Yoritomo, and 3rd shogun of the Kamakura Shogunate(*)= During 1219 as Shogunate Minamoto Sanetomo was last head of Minamoto clan of Japan after his nephew Minamoto Kugyo - son of Yoriie - killed his uncle Sanemoto then will suicide himself. Also other nephew Ichiman - who was Yoriie's son. In 1203? he was executed on Hojo's orders.
*Sansom, George (1958). 'A History of Japan to 1334'. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.
*Turnbull, Stephen (1998). 'The Samurai Sourcebook'. London: Cassell & Co.