Sue Harukata
Sue Harukata (陶 晴賢;
1521 -
1555) was a retainer of the
Ouchi clan and later
daimyo. He was the second son of
Sue Okifusa, senior retainer of the Ouchi clan. His childhood name was Goro. Before Harukata he had the name of
Takafusa. He is also erroneously known as Harutaka.
Harukata was born in the
Sue clan, which was related to the
Ouchi clan, and served
Shugodai of
Suo Province. As a handsome boy, he served
Ouchi Yoshitaka as a childhood friend. After
genpuku, he was given a name Takafusa after Ouchi Yoshitaka. In
1539, after his father
Okifusa died of illness, he took over the Sue clan. Being an able retainer, he became known as
Saigoku-muso no Samuraidaisho.
From
1540 to
1542, he worked as the general, replacing Ouchi Yoshitaka, in the war with
Amago clan. However, when Ouchi's troops lost heavily in
1542, Yoshitaka's interest in war faded, and he began to incline to cultural activities. Because of this, a civil official
Sagara Taketo became close to Yoshitaka, and Harukata's relationship with Yoshitaka declined.
In
1551, Harukata succeeded in the coup against Ouchi Yoshitaka, killing
Sagara Taketo and leading Yoshitaka to commit
suicide. The next year Harukata secured the control of Ouchi clan by making the adopted son of Yoshitaka,
Ouchi Yoshinaga (who was Otomo
Haruhide, the brother of
Otomo Sorin), the head of the clan. At this time he renamed himself from Takafusa to Harutaka, as his master changed from Yoshitaka to Haruhide. Subsequently, he conducted a large military expansion, but this led to discontent among the retainers of the Ouchi clan. In
1554 Yoshimi Masayori of
Iwami Province, Yoshitaka's brother-in-law, and
Mori Motonari of
Aki Province rebelled against the Ouchi clan.
In
1555 Harukata lost a battle with Mori Motonari in
Itsukushima (
Battle of Itsukushima), and committed suicide. After the loss of the battle, the Ouchi clan declined considerably and, two years later, Mori Motonari annihilated the clan.