Tripcode
Tripcodes are a method of
authentication that does not require registration. They are most often used in
2channel-style
message boards or
Futaba Channel-style
imageboards. A tripcode is a hashed password by which a person can be identified by others.
A tripcode is the result of input to a
cryptographic hash function on the message board server, usually entered in the same field as the name. Using the common 2channel format,
name#tripcode when entered as a username becomes
name!3GqYIJ3Obs when displayed in the post. The
! is the separator between name and tripcode; on some boards it is replaced with
◆.
Readers of the board can identify postings made by the same user by comparing tripcodes. If two people use the same user name, they can be told apart because they, presumably, don't know each other's passwords that generate the different tripcodes. This way, the names and passwords don't have to be stored in a
database.
Tripcodes and their separators are usually not displayed in bold text, unlike the username, making it more difficult to fake them. As many boards use the same algorithm tripcodes are usually consistent.
Tripcodes are not a very secure authentication method. Since the
keyspace of 2channel-style tripcodes is not very large (2
54) some boards implement a
secure tripcode along with normal tripcodes. In their case another hash is used that takes a second input (typically in the form of
name#tripcode#securetripcode) and uses a secret
salt stored on the server. As this salt is secret and site specific one cannot use a pre-computed
preimage attack such as
Rainbow tables.
One of the drawbacks of secure tripcodes is that they are specific to a single imageboard or discussion board. Because of this, a user cannot verify his or her identity across multiple boards or websites unless each board happens to use the same secret salt as well as the same method of generating and displaying secure tripcodes. Coupled with the fact that it is fairly rare that a user goes through the trouble of discovering another user's tripcode string, many users opt to use normal tripcodes.
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Discussion of tripcodes and English searchers
