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Wichita, Kansas



Wichita, also known as the Air Capital, is the largest city in the U.S. state of Kansas, as well as a major aircraft manufacturing hub and cultural center. The city is home to six major aircraft manufacturing companies and McConnell Air Force Base. Wichita is located in South Central Kansas on the Arkansas River, and is the county seat of Sedgwick County.

Wichita is the 51st largest city in the United States with an estimated population of 353,823 in the year 2004. The Wichita Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA), which encompasses Sedgwick, Butler, Harvey, and Sumner counties, has a 2004 estimated population of 584,671 persons residing in 245,159 households, making it the 82nd largest MSA in the United States. The Wichita-Winfield Combined Statistical Area also includes Cowley County and has an estimated population of 618,641.

Geography

Wichita is located at (37.688848, -97.336226).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 138.9 mi² (359.8 km²). 135.8 mi² (351.6 km²) of it is land and 3.2 mi² (8.2 km²) of it (2.29%) is water.

The city was founded at the confluence of the Arkansas and Little Arkansas rivers. The Arkansas river runs on to Tulsa, Oklahoma, where it becomes navigable by large boats.

Climate

Over the course of a year, temperatures range from an average low of about 20°F (-8°C) in January to an average high of nearly 93°F (34°C) in July. The maximum temperature reaches 90°F (32°C) an average of 64 days per year and reaches 100°F (38°C) an average of 14 days per year. The minimum temperature falls below 32°F (0°C) an average of 108 days per year. Typically the first fall freeze occurs between the second week of October and mid-November, and the last spring freeze occurs between the end of March and the final week of April.

The area receives over 30 inches (760 mm) of precipitation during an average year with the largest share being received in May and Juneâ€"with a combined 21 days of measurable precipitation. During a typical year the total amount of precipitation may be anywhere from 22 to 40 inches (560 to 1020 mm). There are on average 88 days of measurable precipitation per year. Winter snowfall averages almost 17 inches (44 cm), but the median is less than 8 inches (25 cm). Measurable snowfall occurs an average of 11 days per year with at least an inch of snow being received on five of those days. Snow depth of at least an inch occurs an average of 18 days per year.| Source: Monthly Station Climate Summaries, 1971-2000, U.S. National Climatic Data Center
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FebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Notes: Temperatures are in degrees Fahrenheit. Precipitation includes rain and melted snow or sleet in inches; median values are provided for precipitation and snowfall because mean averages may be misleading. Mean and median values are for the 30-year period 1971â€"2000; temperature extremes are for the station's period of record (1954â€"2001). The station is located at Wichita Mid-Continent Airport at 37°39′N 97°26′W, elevation 1,321 feet (401 m).

Demographics

Cancún, Mexico - 25 November 1975
*Kaifeng, China - 3 December 1985
*Orléans, France - 16 August 1944 through Sister Cities International
*Tlalnepantla, Mexico - 16 October 1973

Metro cities

*Andale
*Andover
*Arkansas City
*Augusta
*Bel Aire
*Belle Plaine
*Bentley
*Benton
*Burrton
*Cassoday
*Cheney
*Clearwater
*Colwich
*Conway Springs
*Derby
*El Dorado
*Garden Plain
*Goddard
*Haysville
*Hesston
*Kechi
*Maize
*Mount Hope
*Mulvane
*Newton
*North Newton
*Park City
*Peck
*Rock
*Rose Hill
*Sedgwick
*Towanda
*Udall
*Valley Center
*Wellington
*Winfield

High Schools

Public Schools (USD 259)

*Wichita High School East
*Wichita Heights High School
*Wichita Southeast High School
*Metro-Boulevard
*Metro-Meridian
*Metro-Midtown
*Wichita North High School
*Wichita Northeast Magnet High School
*Wichita Northwest High School
*Wichita South High School
*Wichita West High School

Private Schools

*Annoor Islamic School
*Berean Academy
*Bishop Carroll Catholic High School
*Heartspring
*Holy Cross Lutheran School
*Independent School
*Kapaun Mt. Carmel High School
*St. Francis of Assisi School
*St. Thomas Aquinas Catholic School
*Trinity Academy
*Word of Life Traditional School
*Wichita Collegiate School
*Wichita Home School

Elementary Schools

*Anderson Elemantary School
*Beech Elementary School
*Benton Elementary School
*Bostic Traditional Magnet Elementary School
*Bryant Core Knowledge Magnet School
*Buckner Performing Arts Magnet School
*Caldwell Elementary School
*Cessna Elementary School
*Chisholm Trail Elementary School
*Clark Elementary School
*Cleaveland Traditional Magnet School
*College Hill Elementary School
*Colvin Elementary School
*Earhart Environmental Magnet Elementary School
*Emerson Open Magnet Elementary School
*Enterprise Elementary School
*Franklin Elementary
*Funston/White Elementary School
*Gammon Elementary School
*Horace Mann Dual Language Magnet School
*Hyde International Studies and Communications Magnet Elementary School
*Irving Elementary School
*Isely Traditional Magnet Elementary School
*Jefferson Elementary School
*Kelly Elementary Liberal Arts Academy
*Kensler Elementary School
*Lincoln Elementary School
*Linwood Elementary School
*L'Ouverture Computer Technology Magnet School
*McCollom Elementary School
*McLean Science/Technology Magnet School
*Minneha Core Knowledge Magnet Elementary School
*Mueller Elementary School
*OK Elementary School
*Paterson Elementary School
*Payne Elementary School
*Pleasant Valley Elementary School
*Price-Harris Elementary School
*Riverside Elementary School
*Washington Accelerated Elementary School
*Woodman Elemantary School

Colleges and universities

*Wichita State University
*Friends University
*Newman University
*Wichita Area Technical College
*Wichita Technical Institute
*Butler Community College (formerly Butler County Community College)
*University of Kansas School of Medicine - Wichita

Sports teams

*Wichita Wranglers, baseball
*Wichita Wings (defunct), indoor soccer
*Wichita Thunder, ice hockey
*Wichita Aviators, indoor football

Notable natives

* Kenneth Charles Holder, inventor, cartoonist, aspiring opinion columnist, founder of Kenmerica Industries, CEO of Kenny's Kurb service
*Kirstie Alley, actress
*Caroline Bruce, Olympic swimmer
*Robert Ballard, marine geologist
*Judy Bell, golfer
*Antoine Carr, basketball star
*Clyde Cessna, industrialist
*Elizabeth Gladys "Millvina" Dean , one of the last three individuals to survive the TITANIC
*Darren Dreifort, pitcher
*Kyle Farnsworth, Major League Baseball pitcher for the New York Yankees
*Tamara Feldman, Actress
*Carla Fry, Motion Picture Production Executive
*Robert M. Gates, former Director U.S. Central Intelligence Agency
*Dan Glickman, former US Congressman, Secretary of Agriculture, and current President of the Motion Picture Association of America
*Eric Harris, a perpetrator of the Columbine High School massacre
*Bob Helms, industrialist
*Stan Kenton, jazz musician
*Bill Koch, America's Cup winner
*Charles Koch, industrialist
*Don Johnson, actor
*Neal Jones, actor
*William Lear, industrialist
*Jim Lehrer, TV host
*Hattie McDaniel, actress
*Roger Mears - race car driver
*Crazy Mike - local eccentric
*Vera Miles, actress
*Fran Jabara,industrialist
*James Jabara, World War II flying ace
*Antonya Nelson, author
*Roger Noriega, Ambassador to the Organization of American States
*Gale Norton, Secretary of the Interior
*Susan Page, journalist
*Allison Pitts, social activist
*Jeff Probst, TV host
*Dennis Rader, the BTK Killer
*Nate Robertson, pitcher
*Danny Roew, film director
*Leslie Rudd, Entrepreneur, owner of Dean & DeLuca and Rudd Winery
*Jim Ryun, Olympic medalist, now a U.S. Representative from Kansas
*Barry Sanders, Pro Football Hall of Famer
*Gale Sayers, Pro Football Hall of Famer; born in Wichita, but raised in Omaha, Nebraska
*Mark Shelton of Manilla Road fame
*Vernon L. Smith, Nobel Memorial Prize winner in economics
*Leon van Speybroeck, X-Ray astronomer
*Lloyd Stearman, industrialist
*Deb Stover, author
*John Cameron Swayze, announcer
*Darnell Valentine, basketball star
*Joe Walsh, musician
*Lynette Woodard, Basketball Hall of Fame

Broadcasting/Media

See Broadcast Media In Wichita

The Wichita Eagle is the daily newspaper in Wichita. Cable television service for Wichita and surrounding areas are provided by Cox Communications

Cultural references

* Wichita is mentioned in the film "About Schmidt"
* Wichita is mentioned in the song Seven Nation Army by the White Stripes.
* Wichita is mentioned in the song P.R. 2KI by Tech N9ne.
* Wichita is mentioned in the song Open up the Border by Clutch.
* Wichita is mentioned in the song Jack Straw by Grateful Dead.
* Wichita is mentioned in the song True Dreams of Wichita by Soul Coughing.
* Wichita is mentioned in the film Big Fish (2003).
* Wichita is mentioned in the film My Blue Heaven (1990).
* Wichita is mentioned in the film Leap of Faith (1992).
* Wichita is mentioned in the film Twister (1996).
* Wichita is the setting for the film The Big Kahuna (1999), adapted from the play "Hospitality Suite."
* Wichita is the setting for the film The Ice Harvest (2005), adapted from the book of the same title.
* Wichita is one of the settings for the film Planes, Trains & Automobiles (1987).
* Wichita is one of the settings for the film Elizabethtown (2005) when Drew Baylor, Orlando Bloom's character, briefly drives through on his road trip.
* It is also mentioned in the poem Wichita Vortex Sutra by beat poet Alan Ginsberg. Philip Glass has also composed a work by the same title.
* Wichita Lineman was a popular song, written by Jimmy Webb and first performed by Glen Campbell. It has since been recorded by numerous other artists. However, this song is more likely a reference to a county named Wichita, of which there are two, since the song says "I am a lineman for the county... ...and the Wichita lineman is still on the line."
* The BTK Killer is mentioned in the song Teachers Suck by Tom Green.

External links

*The Official City of Wichita homepage

Six Major Aerospace Companies

Cessna Aircraft Company

Spirit AeroSystems (Formery Boeing Commercial Aircraft Company - Wichita Division)

Boeing Integrated Defense Systems

Airbus

Bombardier

Raytheon Aircraft Company


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