Zhang Xun (Three Kingdoms)
This article deals with Zhang Xun of the Three Kingdoms period. For other Zhang Xuns, see Zhang Xun.Zhang Xun () (
156 –
199) was a
Chinese general at the time of the
Three Kingdoms.
Born into a middle class family in
Huainan, Zhang's shop-owning father was able to pay for his education. He studied with several scholars until he joined the local military under
Yuan Shu. He started off as a foot soldier but quickly climbed through the ranks because of the prowess and bravery he showed on the battlefield.
When Yuan Shu declared himself
emperor and put Huainan and
Shouchun under
martial law, he named Zhang to be the Grand General of his armies. A master of
cavalry and
tactics, Zhang Xun was assigned to crush the warlords in the provinces. He personally killed the warlords he fought by attacking them in the midst of his enemies. Impressed by Zhang Xun's victories, Yuan Shu assigned him the task of attacking
Lü Bu.
According to compiled sources, Zhang Xun and Lü Bu fought in the forests around
Xiapi and were deadlocked for several hours. Yuan Shu led another army to the battle and attacked the rear of Lü Bu's army, which was commanded by captain
Song Xian. Lü Bu redirected his attack at Yuan Shu and threw Zhang's army into disarray. Determined to save his lord, Zhang rushed into the midst of the enemy and slew Chen Zhao (Lü Bu's infantry officer) but was quickly surrounded. He turned his horse and shouted for a retreat back to Huainan. After the battle he was demoted for his failure to maintain the assault. Zhang Xun later died of illness at the age of 43.